Fíos Fóra: sewing, precariousness and emancipation. The paradox of women in the Galician textile industry.

La paradoja de las mujeres en la industria textil gallega.

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/fotocinema.29.2024.19628

Keywords:

Militant documentary film, Women, Social reality, Collective Statement, Fashion documentary, Dressmakers

Abstract

The social and cultural relationship between women and sewing goes back a long way, also in the field of work. Economists, sociologists and feminists have left us witnesses of what happened in Anglo-Saxon workshops and factories in the 19th century. Testimonies that, as we shall see, could be describing the situation in Galicia in the 20th century or in Bangladesh, Cambodia or India today.

With this article we want to analyse the 2015 documentary Fíos Fóra. Historias de obreiras, entre costuras e patrones (Threads Outside. Stories of workers, between seams and patterns) directed by the Galician collective Illa Bufarda. This film is part of a trend that has been revived after the financial crisis of 2008, in which the directors focus on the working conditions of the working class and vindicate the role of women in the economy. We will see how it moves away from the most common themes in fashion documentaries and the differences it introduces in the treatment of the subject.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biography

Ana Pérez Valdés, Universidade de Vigo

PhD in Contemporary Art from the University of Vigo. Guest lecturer at the same university in the degrees of Fine Arts, in the academic year 2022/2023, and Design, in the academic year 2023/2024. In her research she works mainly with the image, exploring methodologies that combine artistic and audiovisual creation with scientific and essayistic text. Her artistic work has been shown in several national and international exhibitions, as well as in film and video-creation festivals and fashion events.

References

Alonso Logroño, M.P.; Rodríguez González R. (2005). Territorio en mutación: la industria textil-confección como factor de desarrollo local en Galicia. Anales de Geografía, 25. 137-162.

Castelló Mayo, E. (2019). Filmar o traballo. En M. Ledo Andión (Coord.), Para unha historia do cinema en lingua galega 2. A foresta e as árbores (pp. 95-115). Galaxia.

Buck-Morss, S. (2001). Dialéctica de la mirada. Walter Benjamin y el proyecto de los Pasajes. A. Machado Libros.

Campbell, J. (2020). El héroe de las mil caras. Atalanta.

Armstrong, D. (1983-1984). Wiseman's Model and the Documentary Project: Towards a Radical Film Practice. Film Quaterly, 37(2). 2-10.

Edwards, L. (2022). Only the clothes on her back: Clothing and the Hidden History of Power in the Nineteenth-Century United States [e-book]. Oxford University Press.

Flügel, J.C. (2015). Psicología del vestido. Melusina

Godinho, P. (2017). Presas por um fio: costureiras de Verín, modalidades da produção tèxtil local e trânsitos mundiais. En P. Tomé Martín (Ed.) Reflexiones Rayanas vol 1 (pp. 103-125). Asociación de Antropología Castilla y León Michael Kenny.

Greenberg, J. (1968-1969). Interview with Robert Aldrich. Sight & Sound, 38(1). 8-13.

Harris, B. (2016). Famine and Fashion: Needlewomen in the Nineteenth Century [e-book]. Routledge.

Hubert, P.G. (1894). Occupations for Women. En AA.VV. The Woman's Book vol.1. Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 1-76.

Khan, M. (2013, 27 de noviembre). Grandes historias 2013: el derrumbe en Bangladesh que sacudió la industria textil. BBC News. Recuperado de: https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2013/12/131127_grandes_historias_2013_edificio_bangladesh_yv

Lipovetsky, G. (2016). De la ligereza [e-book]. Anagrama.

Martínez Barreiro, A. (1998). Mirar y hacerse mirar: la moda en las sociedades modernas. Tecnos.

Mies, M. (2019). Patriarcado y acumulación a escala mundial [e-book]. Traficantes de Sueños.

Miranda, J.A.; Roldán, A. (2021). Inditex y la ventaja competitiva de la fast fashion española, 1985-2019. Dimensioni e Problemi della Ricerca Storica, 2, 155-178.

Otero González, U. (2021). Domesticando cuerpos femeninos en el franquismo (1939-1975): la (re)modelación de la feminidad normativa y su encarnación sartorial en la transición de los cincuenta [tesis doctoral]. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela.

Pérez Pena, M. (2015, 13 noviembre). El modelo del textil gallego se reprodujo en otros países aprovechando situaciones de pobreza. El Diario. Recuperado de: https://www.eldiario.es/galicia/gallego-reprodujo-aprovechando-situaciones-pobreza_1_2406950.html

Prada Rodríguez, J. (2022). Los talleres de costura para el Ejército sublevado en Galicia (1936-1939). Historia Contemporánea, 69, 545-576.

Potter Webb, B. (1888). Pages from a Work Girl’s Diary. The Nineteenth Century, 24(139). 301-314.

Simmel, G. (2014). Filosofía de la moda. Casimiro.

Veblen, T. (2010). Teoría de la clase ociosa [e-book]. Fondo de Cultura Económica.

Published

2024-07-19

How to Cite

Pérez Valdés, A. (2024). Fíos Fóra: sewing, precariousness and emancipation. The paradox of women in the Galician textile industry.: La paradoja de las mujeres en la industria textil gallega. Fotocinema. Revista científica De Cine Y fotografía, (29), 295–319. https://doi.org/10.24310/fotocinema.29.2024.19628