Analysis of teachers in the use of digital resources in online teaching and assessment in COVID times

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/innoeduca.2023.v9i1.15419

Keywords:

Online education, teachers, technology, ICT, COVID

Abstract

The study considered the use of online learning applications for instructional delivery and assessment purposes in higher institutions of learning that stimulates a new atmosphere where lecturers could utilize these facilities to promote learning. The study also determined the gender difference between lecturers use of online learning applications for instructional delivery and classroom assessment in a post-covid context. The digital applications analyzed in this study include Google classroom, Email, Moodle, Canvas, Google, Microsoft Team, Zoom, Google Meet, Cisco Webinar, Facebook groups, Open Educational Resources (OERs), Google docs, Google slide, WhatsApp and Telegram Channel. At present, however, opinions are divided over the extent to which lecturers utilize these online learning applications in instruction and assessment. A descriptive survey research design was adopted with 152 participants (n = 88 males and n = 64 females) for the study and the instrument used for data collection was Utilization of Online Leaning Applications in Classroom Instruction and Continuous Assessment Questionnaire (UOLACICAQ). On December 2021, the participants completed the Questionnaire. The internal consistency of the instrument was determined using Cronbach’s Alpha and the reliability index of .93 was obtained. Results of the study show a low extent of utilization of online learning applications in classroom instruction and continuous assessment (Canvas, Microsoft Team, Google Meet, Cisco Webinar, OERs, Google slide, Telegram Channel, Facebook groups, Moodle, Google Classroom, learning management systems, Google forms and Google sheet). There was however, a significant difference between male and female lecturers' use of online learning applications for continuous assessment. Lecturers’ utilization of online learning applications in instruction and assessment of learning will expose them to different online learning applications used in delivery instructions and assessing students’ learning. The research supplies good idea of the instrument for measuring those staked learning outcomes in higher institution. However, lecturers do not differ in terms of the extent to which they use online learning applications while delivering instructions in the classroom based on gender.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Basil Oguguo, University of Nigeria

Department of Science Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria

Roseline Ezechukwu, Federal College of Education (Technical), Omoku

Federal College of Education (Technical), Omoku, Rivers State Nigeria

Fadip Nannim, University of Nigeria

Department of Computer and Robotic Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria

Kelechi Offor, Imo State University

Department of Insurance, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria

References

Adedoyin, O. B., & Soykan, E. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic and online learning: the challenges and opportunities. Interactive learning environments, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1813180

Adekeye, J. D. (2008). Availability and utilization of resources for teaching junior secondary school social studies in Kwara State, Nigeria [Doctoral Thesis, University of Ilorin].

Agormedah, E. K., Henaku, E. A., Ayite, D. M. K., & Ansah, E. A. (2020). Online learning in higher education during COVID-19 pandemic: A case of Ghana. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 3(3), 183-210. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.726441

Ali, G. Haolader, F. A., & Muhammad, K. (2013). The role of ICT to make teaching-learning effective in higher institutions of learning in Uganda. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2(8), 61-73.

Al-Maroof, R.S., & Salloum, S.A. (2021). An Integrated Model of Continuous Intention to Use of Google Classroom. In M. Al-Emran, K. Shaalan, & A. Hassanien (Eds.) Recent Advances in Intelligent Systems and Smart Applications. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control (pp. 311-335). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47411-9_18

Almazova, N., Krylova, E., Rubtsova, A., & Odinokaya, M. (2020). Challenges and opportunities for Russian higher education amid COVID-19: Teachers’ perspective. Education Sciences, 10(12), e368. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10120368

Andoh, C. B. (2012). Factors influencing teachers’ adoption and integration of information and communication technology into teaching: A review of the literature. International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology, 8(1), 136-155. http://ijedict.dec.uwi.edu//viewarticle.php?id=1361

Aworanti, O. A. (2016). Information and communications technology (ICT) in Nigeria educational assessment system - emerging challenges. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 4(6), 1351-1356. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2016.040612

Bawa, N., Imam, H. Y., & Bello, A. J. (2022). Undergraduate Students’ Perceptions of the Use of

Moodle Learning Management System in Usmanu Danfodoyo University, Sokoto. Journal of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Neural Network, 2(03), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.55529/jaimlnn.23.1.8

Becker, H. J. & Ravitz, J. L. (2001, marzo). Computer use by teachers: Are Cuban’s predictions correct? 2001 annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Seattle, Washington. https://larrycuban.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/10-1-1-90-6742-1.pdf

Bryan, T. K., Lutte, R., Lee, J., O’Neil, P., Maher, C. S., & Hoflund, A. B. (2018). When do online education technologies enhance student engagement? A case of distance education at University of Nebraska at Omaha. Journal of Public Affairs Education, 24(2), 255-273. https://doi.org/10.1080/15236803.2018.1429817

Charters, M., & Murphy, C. (2021). Taking art school online in response to COVID 19: From rapid response to realising potential. International Journal of Art & Design Education, 40(4), 723-735. https://doi.org/10.1111/jade.12384

Cook, D. A., & Triola, M. M. (2014). What is the role of e?learning? Looking past the hype. Medical education, 48(9), 930-937. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.12484

Crick, T., Knight, C., Watermeyer, R., & Goodall, J. (2020, September). The impact of COVID-19 and “Emergency Remote Teaching” on the UK computer science education community. United Kingdom & Ireland Computing Education Research conference. (pp. 31-37). https://doi.org/10.1145/3416465.3416472

Cuban, L. (2000). So much high-tech money invested, so little use and change in practice: How come? Chief State School Officers’ Annual Technology Leadership Conference, Washington DC.

Curtin, R. (2002). Promoting youth employment through information and communication technology (ICT): Best practice example in Asia and the Pacific. http://www.ybiz.com/aybizweb/ResourceCenter/ICT&youthemploymentRC. pdf.

Daramola, F. O., & Omoyajowo, B. S. (2016). Information communication technology as a tool for improving Nigerian education at all levels: A theoretical perceptive. International Journal of Education and Evaluation, 2(2), 79-84.

Dean, B. A., & Campbell, M. (2020). Reshaping work-integrated learning in a post-COVID-19 world of work. International Journal of Work-Integrated Learning, 21(4), 355-364.

Durak, G., Cankaya, S., Demir, O. A., & Cevre, C. (2022). Integrated Systems in Distance Education: Comparison of Popular Systems. In G. Durak, & S. Çankaya (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Managing and Designing Online Courses in Synchronous and Asynchronous Environments (pp. 77-95). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8701-0.ch004

Federal Government of Nigeria (2021). Remote Learning During COVID-19 Lockdown is

Preventing Learning Loss in Nigeria. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2021/12/08/remote-learning-during-covid-19-lockdown-is-preventing-learning-loss-in-nigeria

Huang, R., Yang, J., & Zheng, L. (2013). The components and functions of smart learning environments for easy, engaged and effective learning. International Journal for Educational Media and Technology, 7(1), 4-14.

https://jaems.jp/contents/icomej/vol7/IJEMT7.4-14.pdf

Hussain, I. Suleman, Q. Din, M. N., & Shafique, F. (2017). Effects of information and communication technology (ICT) on students’ academic achievement and retention in Chemistry at secondary level. Journal of Education and Educational Development. 4(1), 73-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22555/joeed.v4i1.1058

Jotia, A. L., & Matlale, O. J. (2011). Use of instructional materials in social studies: Impact on students? performance in primary school leaving certificate examinations in Botswana. European Journal of Educational Studies, 3(1), 111-122.

Mahdi, H.S., & Al-Dera, A.S. (2013). The Impact of Teachers’ Age, Gender and Experience on the

Use of Information and Communication Technology in EFL Teaching, English Language Teaching, 6(6), 57-67. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n6p57

Maity, S., Sahu, T. N., & Sen, N. (2021). Panoramic view of digital education in COVID?19: A new explored avenue. Review of Education, 9(2), 405-423. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3250

McKnight, K., O’Malley, K., Ruzic, R., Horsley, M.K., Franey, J. J., & Bassett, K. (2016). Teaching in a digital age: how educators use technology to improve student learning. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 48(3), 194-211. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2016.1175856

Mesfin, G., Ghinea, G., Grønli, T. M., & Hwang, W. Y. (2018). Enhanced agility of e-learning adoption in high schools. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 21(4), 157-170.

Mielikäinen, M. (2021). Towards blended learning: Stakeholders’ perspectives on a project-based integrated curriculum in ICT engineering education. Industry and Higher Education, 36(1), 0950422221994471. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0950422221994471

Mohamed, A.A.M., Hansson, B.S., & Sachse, S. (2019). Third-Order Neurons in the Lateral Horn

Enhance Bilateral Contrast of Odor Inputs Through Contralateral Inhibition in Drosophila. Frontiers in Physioligy, 10, e851. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00851

Mohmmed, A. O., Khidhir, B. A., Nazeer, A., & Vijayan, V. J. (2020). Emergency remote teaching during Coronavirus pandemic: the current trend and future directive at Middle East College Oman. Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 5(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-020-00326-7

Mpungose, C. B. (2020). Emergent transition from face-to-face to online learning in a South African University in the context of the Coronavirus pandemic. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 7(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00603-x

Mustapha, I., Van, N. T., Shahverdi, M., Qureshi, M. I., & Khan, N. (2021). Effectiveness of Digital Technology in Education During COVID-19 Pandemic. A Bibliometric Analysis. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 15(8), e136. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v15i08.20415

Nawrot, I., & Doucet, A. (2014, April). Building engagement for MOOC students: introducing support for time management on online learning platforms. Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on world wide web (pp. 1077-1082). https://doi.org/10.1145/2567948.2580054

Nitko, A., & Brookhart S. (2007). Educational assessment of students. (5th. ed) Upper Saddle River. Pearson Inc.

Nworgu, B. G. (2015). Educational measurement and evaluation. Theory and Practice. University Trust Publishers.

Octaberlina, L. R., & Muslimin, A. I. (2020). EFL Students Perspective towards Online Learning Barriers and Alternatives Using Moodle/Google Classroom during COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(6), 1-9. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1277897

Ojerinde, D. (2009, September 13-18). Using assessment for the improvement of tertiary education in Nigeria: The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) role. A paper presented at the 35thInternational Association for Educational Assessment conference., Brisbane, Australia. https://iaea.info/documents/using-assessment-for-the-improvement-of-tertiary-education-in-nigeria-the-joint-admissions-and-matriculation-board-jamb-role/

Olokooba, I. N., & Abdulsalam, A.A. (2017). Teacher variables and use of computer assisted instructional materials (CAIM) in upper basic Social Studies. Nigerian Journal of Educational Technology, 1(2),108-116.

Onwuagboke, B. B. C., & Singh, T. K. R. (2016). Faculty attitude and use of ICT in instructional delivery in tertiary institutions in a developing nation. International Journal of Research Studies in Educational Technology, 5(1), 77-88. https://doi/10.5861/ijrset.2016.1428

Oriji, A., & Anikpo, F. (2019). Social media in teaching-learning process: Investigation of the use of Whatsapp in teaching and learning in University of Port Harcourt. European Scientific Journal, 15(4), 15-39. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2019.v15n4p15

Orozco, A.P., Pérez, O.L., López, O.L., Chávez, J.K., & López, E.X.C. (2022). Virtual learning

environments: Social networks for learning at university. Innoeduca. International Journal of Technology and Educational Innovation, 8(1), 91-101. https://doi.org/10.24310/innoeduca.2022.v8i1.12340

Palloff, R. M., & Pratt, K. (2013). Lessons from the virtual classroom: The realities of online teaching. John Wiley & Sons.

Panigrahi, R., Srivastava, P. R., & Sharma, D. (2018). Online learning: Adoption, continuance, and learning outcome—A review of literature. International Journal of Information Management, 43, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.05.005

Pelgrum, W. (2001). Obstacles to the integration of ICT in education: Results from a worldwide educational assessment. Computers & Education, 37, 163–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1315(01)00045-8

Pererva, V., Lavrentieva, O., Lakomova, O., Zavalniuk, O., & Tolmachev, S. (2020). The technique of the use of Virtual Learning Environment in the process of organizing the future teachers' terminological work by specialty. Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Cloud Technologies in Education (CTE 2019), Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine. http://ds.knu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/2646

Peytcheva-Forsyth, R., & Aleksieva, L. (2021, March). Forced introduction of e-assessment during COVID-19 pandemic: How did the students feel about that? (Sofia University case). AIP Conference Proceedings, 2333(1), 050013. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0041862

Rapanta, C., Botturi, L., Goodyear, P., Guàrdia, L., & Koole, M. (2020). Online university teaching during and after the Covid-19 crisis: Refocusing teacher presence and learning activity. Postdigital science and education, 2(3), 923-945. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00155-y

Rodrigo, M.R., Chacón J.P., & Alonso, A.S.M. (2018). Sex differences in learning strategies of

online students. Innoeduca. International Journal of Technology and Educational Innovation, 4(2), 114-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/innoeduca.2018.v4i2.4940

Saini, D. K., & Al-Mamri, M. R. S. (2019). Investigation of Technological Tools used in Education System in Oman. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 1(1), 100003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2019.100003

Salman, M. F., Ogunlade, O. O. & Adegbami, O. A. (2013). Assessment of secondary school teachers’ professional development in the use of information communication technology for teaching mathematics in Ejigbo, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Research and Method in Education, 2(1), 48-55. https://doi.org/10.9790/7388-0214855

Sánchez-Caballé, A., Gisbert-Cervera, M., & Esteve-Mon, F. (2019). First-year College Students’

Digital Competence. Innoeduca. International Journal of Technology and Educational Innovation, 5(2), 104-113. https://doi.org/10.24310/innoeduca.2019.v5i2.5598

Sharma, R. (2003). Barriers in using technology for education in developing countries. Computers & Education, 41(1), 49-63. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITRE.2003.1270670

Suskie, L. (2018). Assessing student learning: A common sense guide. John Wiley & Sons.

Swaffield, S. (2011). Getting to the heart of authentic assessment for learning. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 18(4), 433-449. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594X.2011.582838

Talebian, S., Mohammadi, H. M., & Rezvanfar, A. (2014). Information and communication technology (ICT) in higher education: advantages, disadvantages, conveniences and limitations of applying e-learning to agricultural students in Iran. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 152, 300-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.199

Ugodolunwa, C. A. (2008). Fundamentals of educational measurement and evaluation. Fab Educational Books.

Umar, M. (2010). Assessment of teachers’ use of instructional media for teaching Islamic Studies in secondary schools in Kano State [Doctoral Thesis, University of Ilorin].

Villares V.B., & Sánchez, M.J. (2022). Perceptions and use of digital media in arts education: A descriptive study. Innoeduca. International Journal of Technology and Educational Innovation, 8(1), 75-90. https://doi.org/10.24310/innoeduca.2022.v8i1.12069

Wang, C. H., Shannon, D. M., & Ross, M. E. (2013). Students’ characteristics, self-regulated learning, technology self-efficacy, and course outcomes in online learning. Distance Education, 34(3), 302-323. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2013.835779

Yang, Y., Zhang, H., Chai, H., & Xu, W. (2022). Design and application of intelligent teaching space for blended teaching. Interactive Learning Environments, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2028857

Yuen, A., Law, N., & Wong, K. (2003). ICT implementation and school leadership case studies of ICT integration in teaching and learning. Journal of Educational Administration, 41(2), 158-170. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578230310464666

Yushau, B., & Nannim, F. A. (2020). Investigation into the utilization of ICT facilities for teaching purposes among university lecturers: Influence of gender, age, qualification and years of teaching experience. Pedagogical Research, 5(2), em0054. https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/7845

Yusuf, M.O. (2005). Information and communication technology and education: Analyzing the Nigerian national policy for information Technology. International Education Journal, 6(3), 316-321.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-01

How to Cite

Oguguo, B., Ezechukwu, R. ., Nannim, F., & Offor, K. (2023). Analysis of teachers in the use of digital resources in online teaching and assessment in COVID times . Innoeduca. International Journal of Technology and Educational Innovation, 9(1), 81–96. https://doi.org/10.24310/innoeduca.2023.v9i1.15419

Issue

Section

Articles