Practicum y práctica profesional en tiempos COVID, ¿qué hemos aprendido?

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/RevPracticumrep.v6i2.13951

Palabras clave:

Prácticum, enfermería, pandemia, afrontamiento, salud mental

Resumen

La Pandemia Covid-19 en España ha supuesto una situación excepcional en los centros de salud que se tensaron como nunca. Los equipos asistenciales, incluidos los estudiantes atendieron a pacientes ingresados, han vivido en primera línea esta experiencia que sin duda les ha marcado de manera personal y profesional.  A poco más de un año las enfermeras docentes y los estudiantes han compartido espacios de análisis, debate y reflexión sobre la experiencia vivida. En este artículo se comparten las reflexiones realizadas contextualizadas con el escenario vivido, y se recogen datos de algunos estudios realizados en Cataluña. A día de hoy nos seguimos preguntando: ¿qué hemos aprendido de esta experiencia?

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Métricas

Cargando métricas ...

Citas

Barratt, R., Gilbert, G. L., Shaban, R. Z., Wyer, M. y Hor, S. Y. (2020). Enablers of, and barriers to, optimal glove and mask use for routine care in the emergency department: an ethnographic study of Australian clinicians. Australasian emergency care. 23, 105-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.auec.2019.10.002

Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N. y Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. In The Lancet (Vol. 395, Issue 10227, pp. 912–920). Lancet Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8

Bueno Ferran, M. y Barrientos-Trigo, S. (2020). Cuidar al que cuida: el impacto emocional de la epidemia de coronavirus en las enfermeras y otros profesionales de la salud. Enferm Clinica. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.05.006

Canet-Vélez, O., Botigué, T., Lavedán Santamaría, A., Masot, O., Cemeli, T. y Roca, J. (2021). The perception of training and professional development according to nursing students as health workers during COVID-19: A qualitative study. Nurse education in practice, 53, 103072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103072

Fernandez, R., Lord, H., Halcomb, E., Moxham, L., Middleton, R., Alananzeb, I. y Ellwood, L., (2020). Implications for COVID-19: a systematic review of nurses’ experiences of working in acute care hos- pital settings during a respiratory pandemic. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 111. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103637

Giles, T. M., Hammad, K., Breaden, K., Drummond, C., Bradley, S. L., Gerace, A. y Muir-Cochrane, E. (2019). Nurses’ perceptions and experiences of caring for patients who die in the emergency department setting. International Emergency Nursing, 47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2019.100789

Gonzalez Feijoo, M. (2020). SATSE denuncia ante la comunidad Europea la falta de protección a profesionales. Recuperado en https://enfermeriatv.es/es/proteccion-profesionales-sanitarios/ 7/abril 2020

Hines, S. E., Chin, K. H., Levine, A. R. y Wickwire, E. M. (2020). Initiation of a survey of healthcare worker distress and moral injury at the onset of the COVID-19 surge. American journal of industrial medicine, 63(9), 830–833. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.23157

Jimenez, C., Navia-Osorio, P. M. y Diaz, C. V. (2010). Stress and health in novice and experienced nursing students. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66(2), 442–455. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05183.x

Jin, Y. H., Huang, Q., Wang, Y. Y., Zeng, X. T., Luo, L. S., Pan, Z. Y., … Wang, X. H. (2020). Perceived infection transmission routes, infection control practices, psychosocial changes, and management of COVID-19 infected healthcare workers in a tertiary acute care hospital in Wuhan: A cross-sectional survey. Military Medical Research, 7(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-00254-8

Kaihlanen, A. M., Haavisto, E., Strandell-Laine, C. y Salminen, L. (2018). Facilitating the transition from a nursing student to a Registered Nurse in the final clinical practicum: a scoping literature review. Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 32(2), 466–477. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12494

Kinghorn, G. R., Halcomb, E. J., Froggatt, T. y Thomas, S. D. (2017). Transitioning into new clinical areas of practice: An integrative review of the literature. Journal of clinical nursing, 26, (23-24), 4223–4233. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14008

Lam, S. K. K., Kwong, E. W. Y., Hung, M. S. Y., Pang, S. M. C. y Chien, W. T. (2019). A qualitative descriptive study of the contextual factors influencing the practice of emergency nurses in managing emerging infectious diseases. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 14(1), 162-179. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2019.1626179

Lam, S.K.K., Kwong, E.W.Y., Hung, M.S.Y., Pang, S.M.C. y Chiang, V.C.L. (2018). Nurses' preparedness for infectious disease outbreaks: A literature review and narrative synthesis of qualitative evidence. J Clin Nurs, 27(7-8), 1244-1255. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14210

Luo, M., Guo, L., Mingzhou, Y. y Wang, H., 2020. The Psychological and Mental Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on Medical Staff and General Public – A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research, 291, 1-9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113190

Maben, J. y Bridges, J. (2020). Covid-19: Supporting nurses' psychological and mental health. Journal of clinical nursing, 29(15-16), 2742–2750. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15307

Mellor, P. y Gregoric, C. (2016). Ways of Being: Preparing Nursing Students for Transition to Professional Practice. Journal of continuing education in nursing, 47(7), 330–340. https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20160616-10

Nightingale, S., Spiby, H., Sheen, K. y Slade, P. (2018). The impact of emotional intelligence in health care professionals on caring behaviour towards patients in clinical and long-term care settings: ?ndings from an integrative review. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 80, 106–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.01.006

Organización Mundial de la Salud https://www.who.int/es/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019

Pérez-Fuentes, M.C., Molero Jurado, M.M., del Pino, R.M. y Gázquez Linares, J.J. (2019). Emotional Intelligence, Self-Ef?cacy and Empathy as Predictors of Overall Self-Esteem in Nursing by Years of Experience. Front. Psychol, 10, 2035. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02035

Ramos-Morcillo, A. J., Leal-Costa, C., Moral-García, J. E. y Ruzafa-Martínez, M. (2020). Experiences of Nursing Students during the Abrupt Change from Face-to-Face to e-Learning Education during the First Month of Confinement Due to COVID-19 in Spain. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(15), 5519. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155519

Reverté-Villarroya, S., Ortega, L., Lavedán, A., Masot, O., Burjalés-Martí, M. D., Ballester-Ferrando, D., Fuentes-Pumarola, C. y Botigué, T. (2021). The influence of COVID-19 on the mental health of final-year nursing students: comparing the situation before and during the pandemic. International journal of mental health nursing, 30(3), 694–702. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12827

Rodríguez-Almagro, J., Hernández-Martínez, A., Romero-Blanco, C., Martínez-Arce, A., Prado-Laguna, M. y García-Sanchez, F. J. (2021). Experiences and Perceptions of Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Crisis in Spain. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(19), 10459. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910459

Roca, J., Canet-Vélez, O., Cemeli, T., Lavedán, A., Masot, O. y Botigué, T. (2021). Experiences, emotional responses, and coping skills of nursing students as auxiliary health workers during the peak COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study. International journal of mental health nursing, 30(5), 1080–1092. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12858

Santos L. (2020). The Relationship between the COVID-19 Pandemic and Nursing Students' Sense of Belonging: The Experiences and Nursing Education Management of Pre-Service Nursing Professionals. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(16), 5848. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165848

Swift, A., Banks, L., Baleswaran, A., Cooke, N., Little, C., McGrath, L., Meechan-Rogers, R., Neve, A., Rees, H., Tomlinson, A. y Williams, G. (2020). COVID-19 and student nurses: A view from England. Journal of clinical nursing, 29(17-18), 3111–3114. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15298

Townsend M. J. (2020). Learning to nurse during the pandemic: a student's reflections. British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing), 29(16), 972–973. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2020.29.16.972

Van Zyl, A.B. y Noonan, I. (2018) The Trojan War inside nursing: an exploration of compassion, emotional labour, coping and reflection. Br J Nurs, 27(20), 1192-1196. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2018.27.20.1192

Wang, A. H., Lee, C. T. y Espin, S. (2019). Undergraduate nursing students’ experiences of anxiety-producing situations in clinical practicums: A descriptive survey study. Nurse Education Today, 76, 103–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.01.016

Williamson, V., Murphy, D. y Greenberg, N. (2020). COVID-19 and experiences of moral injury in front-line key workers. Occupational medicine (Oxford, England), 70(5), 317–319. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqaa052

Descargas

Publicado

2021-12-23

Cómo citar

Canet-Velez, O. ., Roca-Llobet , J., & Sanromá-Ortiz, M. (2021). Practicum y práctica profesional en tiempos COVID, ¿qué hemos aprendido?. Revista Practicum, 6(2), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.24310/RevPracticumrep.v6i2.13951

Número

Sección

Monográfico