What Drives Innovation in Family Farms? The Roles of Socioemotional Wealth and Diverse Information Sources

Elena Fuetsch

doi:10.24310/ejfbejfb.v12i2.13881

Autores/as

Elena Fuetsch Vienna University of Economics and Business, Austria Austria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/ejfbejfb.v12i2.13881

Palabras clave:

Fuentes de información, Amenazas externas, Granjas familiares, Innovación, Riqueza socioemocional

Agencias: Vienna, Erste Bank

Resumen

La literatura sobre empresas familiares apenas aborda las granjas familiares y su comportamiento innovador. La innovación puede ser clave para mitigar las amenazas típicas a las que se enfrentan las granjas familiares. Este artículo se centra en la riqueza socioemocional (SEW) y la diversidad de fuentes de información como elementos impulsores de la innovación. También explora el rol moderador de las fuentes de información. Se ha utilizado una muestra de 911 granjas familiares. La dimensión identificación de la SEW de los miembros de la familia con la granja afecta positivamente la implementación de medidas de innovación ya que cuanto más se identifican los miembros de la familia con el negocio, más importante es para ellos preservar su identidad. Dado que la innovación es una forma de hacerlo, una fuerte identificación motivará a los miembros de la familia a innovar. La diversidad de fuentes de información también está relacionada positivamente con las medidas de innovación. Sin embargo, tiene un efecto moderador negativo sobre la relación entre las medidas de identificación e innovación. Si bien las fuentes de información parecen aumentar la capacidad de innovación de una granja familiar al respaldar la identificación y utilización de oportunidades, también pueden mitigar la disposición de las granjas a innovar cuando la información es ambigua. El estudio integra el conocimiento de la investigación agrícola, la innovación y la empresa familiar.

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