Learning in prototyping engineering in research centers of a public university in Bolivia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24310/Idiseno.2022.v17i.15221Keywords:
Prototype, prototyping engineering, interdisciplinarity, transdisciplinarity, co-design.Abstract
The present study reports the state of the art on the application of factors about prototyping engineering approach, using case studies of machinery manufactured by research centers of the Universidad Mayor de San Simon (UMSS) in Cochabamba-Bolivia, to determine guidelines that allow structuring broad, analytical and intuitive prototyping strategies. The research centers linked to the case studies, carried out prototyping processes based on the accumulation of practical knowledge of researchers, students and technicians. The lessons learned from the Prototyping Engineering approach at the UMSS show that, in order to improve their prototyping strategies, it is advisable to use key typologies for efficient engineering: use of similar materials and techniques to the final design, prototype manufacturing at the research center, having a set of subsystems, inter- and transdisciplinary learning spaces, inclusion of all components and total equipment functionality. Prototyping Engineering approach was reactive rather than systematic. There are still opportunities to improve this approach and create new methods, which will also involve, the prototyping management approach, to explain the impact of decisions on the resources of a project.
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Bernstein, J. H. (2015). Transdisciplinarity: A review of its origins, development, and current issues. Journal of Research Practice, 11(1).
Blomkvist, J., & Holmlid, S. (2011). Existing Prototyping Perspectives: Considerations for Service Design. Nordic Design Research Conference, 1–10.
Buchenau, M., & Fulton Suri, J. (2000). Experience prototyping: Gathering rich understandings to guide design. Emerging Research and Trends in Interactivity and the Human-Computer Interface, 425–433. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-4623-0.ch011
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Gutierrez, F. (2016). Informe sobre el Desarrollo de Proyectos I + D ( Aspectos cuantitativos ) Versión final. Programa de Cooperación a La Investigación Científica, 1–177.
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Hilton, E., Linsey, J., & Goodman, J. (2015). Understanding the Prototyping Strategies of Experienced Designers.
Houde, S., & Hill, C. (1997). What do Prototypes Prototype? Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction, 367–381. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-044481862-1.50082-0
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Jensen, M., Balters, S., & Steinert, M. (2015). MEASURING PROTOTYPES - A STANDARDIZED QUANTITATIVE DESCRIPTION OF PROTOTYPES AND THEIR OUTCOME FOR DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS. ICED-International Conference on Engineering Design, 15(July), 1–14.
Katz, J. M. (1986). Desarrollo y Crisis de la capacidad tecnologica latinoamericana-El caso de la industria metalmecanica.
Kelley, T. (2010). Prototyping is the shorthand of innovation. Design Management Journal (Former Series), 12(3), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1948-7169.2001.tb00551.x
Lee, Y. (2008). Design participation tactics: the challenges and new roles for designers in the co-design process. CoDesign, 4(1), 31–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/15710880701875613
Liao, Y., Liao, K., & Hutchinson, R. (2009). A conceptual framework for prototyping outsourcing in new product development. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 1(21), 122–138.
Luna, E., & Rodriguez, L. (2011). Pautas para la elaboración de estudios de caso. Lecciones Aprendidas, 10. http://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:idb:brikps:13018
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Madoery, O. A. (2000). La formación de agentes de desarrollo local : ¿ cómo contribuir desde la universidad a la gestión territorial ?
Mathias, D., Hicks, B., Snider, C., & Ranscombe, C. (2018). Characterising the affordances and limitations of common prototyping techniques to support the early stages of product development. Proceedings of International Design Conference, DESIGN, 3, 1257–1268. https://doi.org/10.21278/idc.2018.0445
Moe, R. E., Jensen, D. D., & Wood, K. L. (2004). DETC2004-57221 PROTOTYPE PARTITIONING BASED ON REQUIREMENT FLEXIBILITY. 1–13.
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Stemmer, A., Caballero, T., & Zambrana, L. (2017). ADAPTACIÓN TECNOLÓGIGA PARA TRANSFORMACIÓN DE FIBRAS DE RAZAS LOCALES : CARDADORAS Y RUECAS. 10, 19–26.
Acevedo, C. G., Cespedes, W. M. H., & Zambrana, J. E. (2015). “Developmental University” approaches in developing countries: Case of the Universidad Mayor de San Simon, Bolivia. In Developing Inclusive Innovation Processes and Co-evolutionary approaches in Bolivia (pp. 53–72). Blekinge Institute of Technology.
Adams, R. S., Daly, S. R., Mann, L. M., & Alba, G. D. (2011). Being a professional: Three lenses into design thinking, acting, and being. Design Studies, 32(6), 588–607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2011.07.004
Alcántara, V. (2015). 20 años de la Industria Metalmecánica en América Latina (pp. 16–18). Revista Metalmecánica-Agosto 2015.
Anderl, R., Mecke, K., & Klug, L. (2007). Advanced Prototyping With Parametric Prototypes. Digital Enterprise Technology, 503–510. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-49864-5_59
Arocena, R., Goransson, B., & Sutz, J. (2018). Developmental Universities in Inclusive Innovation Systems. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64152-2
Bermúdez, L. M. (2014). La urgencia de una concepción transdisciplinaria en la construcción del conocimiento. Ciencia y Poder Aéreo, 9(1), 151. https://doi.org/10.18667/cienciaypoderaereo.144
Bernstein, J. H. (2015). Transdisciplinarity: A review of its origins, development, and current issues. Journal of Research Practice, 11(1).
Blomkvist, J., & Holmlid, S. (2011). Existing Prototyping Perspectives: Considerations for Service Design. Nordic Design Research Conference, 1–10.
Buchenau, M., & Fulton Suri, J. (2000). Experience prototyping: Gathering rich understandings to guide design. Emerging Research and Trends in Interactivity and the Human-Computer Interface, 425–433. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-4623-0.ch011
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Camburn, B. A., Dunlap, B. U., Linsey, J. S., Crawford, R. H., & Wood, K. L. (2013). Methods for Prototyping strategies in Conceptual Phases of Design. 1–10.
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CNI. (2019). Propuesta de Política Industrial para Bolivia. In Camara Nacional De Industrias. http://www.cnibolivia.com/publ/235_politica-industrial-cni-2019-1.pdf
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Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (4 th).
Dahan, E., & Mendelson, H. (1998). Optimal Parallel and Sequential Prototyping in Product Design. October, 1–38.
Delgado, F., & Rist, S. (2016). Ciencias , diálogo de saberes y transdisciplinariedad Aportes teórico metodológicos para la sustentabilidad alimentaria y del desarrollo (F. Delgado & S. Rist (eds.)).
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DICYT, (Direccion de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica). (2012). Cooperation between UMSS and SIDA 2013-2017. Cochabamba: Universidad Mayor de San Simon (UMSS), 1–44.
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Eppinger, S. D., Fine, C. H., & Ulrich, K. T. (1990). Interdisciplinary Product Design Education. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 37(4), 301–305. https://doi.org/10.1109/17.62330
Exner, K., Lindow, K., Stark, R., Angesleva, J., Bahr, B., & Nagy, E. (2016). A transdisciplinary perspective on prototyping. 2015 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation/ International Technology Management Conference, ICE/ITMC 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICE.2015.7438659
Galán, C., Balvanera, P., & Castellarini, F. (2012). Políticas públicas hacia la sustentabilidad: Integrando la Vision Ecosistemica. In CONABIO, Mexico (Vol. 1, Issue 1). CONABIO. https://doi.org/10.22201/iies.0000003e.2009
Gordon, V. S., & Bieman, J. M. (1993). Reported effects of rapid prototyping on industrial software quality. Software Quality Journal, 2(2), 93–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00590438
Gutierrez, F. (2016). Informe sobre el Desarrollo de Proyectos I + D ( Aspectos cuantitativos ) Versión final. Programa de Cooperación a La Investigación Científica, 1–177.
Hallgrimsson, B. (2012). Prototyping and Model Making for Product Design. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 1542, 33–36. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Hilton, E., Linsey, J., & Goodman, J. (2015). Understanding the Prototyping Strategies of Experienced Designers.
Houde, S., & Hill, C. (1997). What do Prototypes Prototype? Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction, 367–381. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-044481862-1.50082-0
Imai, M. (2006). The Key to Japan’s competitive Success. New York: McGraw-Hil.
Jensen, M., Balters, S., & Steinert, M. (2015). MEASURING PROTOTYPES - A STANDARDIZED QUANTITATIVE DESCRIPTION OF PROTOTYPES AND THEIR OUTCOME FOR DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS. ICED-International Conference on Engineering Design, 15(July), 1–14.
Katz, J. M. (1986). Desarrollo y Crisis de la capacidad tecnologica latinoamericana-El caso de la industria metalmecanica.
Kelley, T. (2010). Prototyping is the shorthand of innovation. Design Management Journal (Former Series), 12(3), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1948-7169.2001.tb00551.x
Lee, Y. (2008). Design participation tactics: the challenges and new roles for designers in the co-design process. CoDesign, 4(1), 31–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/15710880701875613
Liao, Y., Liao, K., & Hutchinson, R. (2009). A conceptual framework for prototyping outsourcing in new product development. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 1(21), 122–138.
Luna, E., & Rodriguez, L. (2011). Pautas para la elaboración de estudios de caso. Lecciones Aprendidas, 10. http://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:idb:brikps:13018
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Madoery, O. A. (2000). La formación de agentes de desarrollo local : ¿ cómo contribuir desde la universidad a la gestión territorial ?
Mathias, D., Hicks, B., Snider, C., & Ranscombe, C. (2018). Characterising the affordances and limitations of common prototyping techniques to support the early stages of product development. Proceedings of International Design Conference, DESIGN, 3, 1257–1268. https://doi.org/10.21278/idc.2018.0445
Moe, R. E., Jensen, D. D., & Wood, K. L. (2004). DETC2004-57221 PROTOTYPE PARTITIONING BASED ON REQUIREMENT FLEXIBILITY. 1–13.
Murillo, L. G. (2016). Alternativa para reducir la dependencia de precios volátiles de las materias primas , y altos niveles de pobreza y desigualdad social en América Central Contenido. Fundacion Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Diversificacion de la Matriz Productiva, 1–35.
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Ramirez, T. (2000). Universidad mayor de San Andres. Universidad Mayor de San Andrés.
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