Common Law Partners and Survivor's pension
A Critical Review Based on the Last Legislative Reform
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24310/rejlss.vi4.14121Keywords:
widowhood, common-law partners, legislative amendmentsAbstract
The right of the survivors of common-law partners to be beneficiaries of the widow's or widower's pension was configured in 2007 in a restrictive manner, marking important differences in treatment with respect to married couples. In addition to the formal requirements aimed at proving stable and notorious cohabitation, there was also the need to prove economic dependence on the deceased. For more than a decade, the jurisprudential doctrine of the Spanish Constitutional Court has been affirming the suitability and proportionality of this difference in treatment, considering it to be in accordance with the principle of equality and non-discrimination. Law 21/2021, of December 28, on guaranteeing the purchasing power of pensions and other measures to reinforce the financial and social sustainability of the public pension system, has introduced significant innovations in relation to this matter, moving towards a real equality between marital unions and de facto unions, in a wise legal and political decision by the legislator.
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