Caminando en los zapatos de los padres: Factores detrás de las intenciones de sucesión de los estudiantes en empresas familiares

Autores/as

  • Diana Suchankova Comenius University Bratislava Eslovaquia
  • Marian Holienka Comenius University Bratislava Eslovaquia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8975-6116
  • Peter Pšenák Comenius University Bratislava Eslovaquia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/ejfb.13.2.2023.16550

Palabras clave:

intención sucesión, empresa familiar, participación propiedad, trabajar para empresa de los padres
Agencias: Selected:Slovak Research and Development Agency under the Contract no. APVV-19-0581, Comenius University Bratislava, Faculty of Management

Resumen

La sucesión es uno de los procesos cruciales en las empresas familiares, ya que les permite durar generaciones. Por un lado, cada vez más empresas se enfrentarán a la situación de elegir a sus sucesores. Pero, por otro lado, la intención de sucesión entre los jóvenes potenciales sucesores ha disminuido. Partiendo particularmente de las teorías imprinting, el capital humano y la agencia en el contexto del emprendimiento (en general) y de las empresas familiares (en particular), nuestro artículo pretende llenar el vacío entre la creciente necesidad de nuevos sucesores y su cada vez menor interés en hacerse cargo de la empresa. negocio familiar. Nuestra principal pregunta de investigación es: ¿Cómo influyen el sexo, el orden de nacimiento, la experiencia laboral y la participación en la propiedad de las empresas de los padres en la intención de sucesión en las empresas familiares? Para abordar esta pregunta de investigación, nos basamos en datos de GUESSS de 2021, y nuestra muestra está formada por estudiantes eslovacos que consideran la empresa de sus padres como una empresa familiar (n = 575). Concluimos que la participación de los estudiantes en los negocios de los padres debido a la experiencia laboral y la participación en la propiedad aumenta significativamente su intención de sucesión. Además, encontramos que es más probable que los hijos quieran convertirse en sucesores que las hijas. Finalmente, el orden de nacimiento no tiene impacto en la intención de sucesión. Con base en estas conclusiones, desarrollamos implicaciones para futuras investigaciones y la práctica de las empresas familiares

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Publicado

2023-11-22

Cómo citar

Suchankova, D., Holienka, M., & Pšenák, P. (2023). Caminando en los zapatos de los padres: Factores detrás de las intenciones de sucesión de los estudiantes en empresas familiares. European Journal of Family Business, 13(2), 149–161. https://doi.org/10.24310/ejfb.13.2.2023.16550

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Artículo de investigación