Lose weight and fat mass with a physical exercise program with self-loads
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24310/riccafd.2017.v6i2.3780Keywords:
physical activity, self-loads, skinfolds, fat massAbstract
The objective of this study is to analyse the benefits of a physical exercise programme with self-loads on body composition in women aged between 20 and 25 years old. All of them underwent a physical exercise program for 4 weeks (60 min, 5 days per week) that included strength, aerobic exercise and flexibility. The body composition (skinfolds and weight) was evaluated before and at the end of the exercise programme, which lasted for four weeks.
A weight reduction (54,8 ± 2,4 Vs. 52,4 ± 2,3 kg) was observed, accompanied by a decrease in the fat mass in all measurements, the most relevant being in the thigh area (24 ± 3,5 kg) Vs 21 ± 3,0 mm) and the abdomen (23 ± 2,5 Vs 20,5 ± 2,0 mm). Therefore, it can be affirmed that the four-week programme of physical exercise with self-loads seems to be effective in reducing fat mass in the lower limbs and abdomen in women aged between 20 to 25 years old.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Varo, J.J., Martínez, A. y Martínez-González, M.A. Benefits of physical activity and harms of inactivity. Medicina Clínica. 2003, 121(17), 665-672.
González, J. y Portolés, A. Actividad física extraescolar: Relaciones con la motivación educativa, rendimiento académico y conductas asociadas a la salud. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología del Ejercicio y el Deporte. 2014. 9(1), 51-65.
Hawley, J. A., Hargreaves, M., Joyner, M. J., y Zierath, J. R. Integrative biology of exercise. Cell. 2014. 159(4), 738-749.
Faigenbaum, AD, Myer, GD. Resistance training among young athletes: safety, efficacy and injury prevention effects. Br J Sports Med. 2010. 44(1), 56-63.
Romero, D. Prevención de lesiones en el deporte: claves para un rendimiento deportivo óptimo. Madrid: Panamericana. 2011
Guillén, L., Bueno, E. Gutierrez, M. Guerra,j. Impact of a physical activity program on older adults’ depression and subjective well-being.2018. 33(1). 14-19.
Negrín, T. Lage, L.M., Hernández, C., Castellanos, L., Fardales, R., santos, A., Valero,A. Programa de entrenamiento físico rehabilitador para pacientes con enfermedad arterial periférica y cardiopatía isquémica. CorSalud.2016. 8(1), 29-37.
Wallman K, Plant L.A, Rakimov B, et al. The effects of two modes of exercise on aerobic fitness and fat mass in an overweight population. Res Sports Med 2009; 17 (3): 156–170
Gutiérrez-Fisac J.L., Guallar-Castillón P., León-Muñoz L.M., Graciani A., Banegas J.R. y Rodríguez-Artalejo F. Prevalence of general and central obesity in the adult population of Spain, 2008–2010: the ENRICA study. Obes Rev. 2012; 13 (4):388–392.
Willis, L.H., C.A. Slentz, L. A. Bateman, A.T. Shields, L.W. Piner, C.W. Bales, J.A. Houmard, and W.E. Kraus. Effects of Aerobic and/or Resistance Training on Body Mass and Fat Mass in Overweight Or Obese Adults. Jour Appl Phys 2012. 113(12), 1831-1837.
Arena, R., Thompson, W.R., y Pescatello, L.S. ACSM’s Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription (9ª Edition). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2014.
Contreras, B. Bodyweight Strenght Training Anatomy. Human Kinetics Publishers. 2013.
Ramírez, J. Muros, J., Morente, J., Sánchez, C., Femia, P. y Zabala, M. Effect of an 8-week aerobic training program during physical education lessons on aerobic fitness in adolescents. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2012. 27(3), 747-754
Page, P. Current concepts in muscle stretching for exercise and rehabilitation. International Journal Of Sport Physical Therapy. 2012. 7(1), 109-119.
Martínez de Haro, V., Cid, L., Álvarez, M.J., Del Campo, J. y Sanz, I. Posibles riesgos de la actividad física sobre la salud. En Actividad Física en Poblaciones Especiales. Salud y Calidad de Vida.1, 11-12. Barcelona: Wanceulen Editorial Deportiva. 2012.
Wayne, P.M., Hausdorff, J.M., Lough, M., Gow, B.J., Lipsitz, L., Novak, V., Macklin, E.A., Peng, C.K. y Manor, B. Tai Chi Training may Reduce Dual Task Gait Variability, a Potential Mediator of Fall Risk, in Healthy Older Adults: Cross-Sectional and Randomized Trial Studies. Front Hum Neurosci. 2015. 9, 332.
Mesquita, L. S., de Carvalho, F. T., Freire, L. S., Neto, O. P. y Zangaro, R. A. Effects of two exercise protocols on postural balance of elderly women: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Geriatr. 2015. 15, 61.
Carvajal-Veitía, W., Deturnell-Campos, Y., Echevarría, I., Martínez-Acosta, M. y Castillo-Rodríguez, M.E. Protocol of body composition evaluation for kinanthropometric control of sports training. Revista Cubana de Medicina del Deporte y Cultura Física. 2011.5 (3).
Martínez-Sanz JM y Urdampilleta A. Antropometria y control de peso. Sport Training Magazine. 2012. 7, 41-54.
Ryan, A. S. y Harduarsingh-Permaul, A. S. Effects of weight loss and exercise on trunk muscle composition in older women. Clin Interv Aging. 2014. 9, 395-402.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All the contents published in Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte are subject to the Creative Commons Reconocimento-NoComercia-Compartirigual 4.0 license, the full text of which can be found at <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0>
They may be copied, used, disseminated, transmitted and publicly exposed, provided that:
The authorship and original source of your publication (Journal, editorial and URL of the work) are cited.
They are not used for commercial purposes.
The existence and specifications of this use license are mentioned.
Copyright is of two kinds: moral rights and patrimonial rights. Moral rights are perpetual, inalienable, inalienable, inalienable, inalienable and imprescriptible prerogatives.
In accordance with copyright legislation, Revista Eviterna recognizes and respects the moral rights of the authors, as well as the ownership of the economic right, which will be transferred to the University of Malaga for dissemination in open access.
The economic rights refer to the benefits obtained by the use or disclosure of the works. Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte is published in open access and is exclusively authorized to carry out or authorize by any means the use, distribution, disclosure, reproduction, adaptation, translation or transformation of the work.
It is the responsibility of the authors to obtain the necessary permissions of the images that are subject to copyright.