Perfil antropométrico, composición corporal y somatotipo en jugadoras de fútbol bandera
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24310/riccafd.2023.v12i2.17193Palabras clave:
Antropometría, masa grasa, somatotipo, masa muscular, DEXA, fútbol banderaResumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el perfil antropométrico, composición corporal y somatotipo en jugadoras de fútbol bandera. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo con un total de 18 jugadoras (21.24 ± 1.39 años de edad) pertenecientes a un equipo universitario de México. Se hicieron mediciones bajo protocolo ISAK para caracterizar el perfil antropométrico y somatotipo. La composición corporal fue medida con la DEXA. Los principales hallazgos de este estudio mostraron un índice de masa corporal (IMC) de normopeso, estatura de 169.97 cm, porcentaje de grasa de 22.73 % estimado mediante antropometría y 28.46% con DEXA, masa libre de grasa de 45.18 kg, masa muscular, 38.78 %, por último, un somatotipo mesomorfo-endomórfico. Se concluye que las jugadoras presentan baja estatura con respecto a algunos deportes colectivos, además, mostraron niveles de porcentaje de grasa moderada, y adquirieron un somatotipo de un moderado desarrollo muscular.
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https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738119861572
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https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0076
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https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0082
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21. Sánchez Muñoz C, Muros JJ, López Belmonte Ó, & Zabala M. Anthropometric characteristics, body composition and somatotype of elite male young runners. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healt. (2020a); 17(2): 674. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020674
22. Sánchez-Muñoz C, Muros JJ, Cañas J, Courel-Ibáñez J, Sánchez-Alcaraz BJ, & Zabala M. Anthropometric and Physical Fitness Profiles of World-Class Male Padel Players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. (2020b); 17(2): 508. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020508
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26. Kerr DA. An anthropometric method for fractionation of skin, adipose, bone, muscle and residual tissue masses in males and females age 6 to 77 years. (Doctoral dissertation, Theses (School of Kinesiology)/Simon Fraser University). (1988).
27. Carter JL, & Heath BH. Somatotyping: development and applications (Vol. 5). Cambridge university press. (1990).
28. Mejía Meza ME. Intervención con deportistas universitarios de fútbol bandera por medio de habilidades psicológicas (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León). (2018).
29. Salazar CM, Lozano RJ, Sánchez AIA, Vargas CSP, Ceballos ACA, & Murúa JAH. Percepción del beneficio de los deportes y actividades recreativas en habilidades para la vida en niños y adolescentes de Ciudad Juárez, México. Sportis: Revista Técnico-Científica del Deporte Escolar, Educación Física y Psicomotricidad. (2016); 2(3): 356-378.
https://doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2016.2.3.1524
30. Lima TM, Carneiro AC, Rodrigues T, Barrella AB, & Rossi L. Avaliação antropométrica de jogadoras de Flag Football por diferentes protocolos duplamente indiretos. RBFF-Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol. (2017); 9(32): 3-7.
31. Alves Junior CAS, Moraes MS, Souza CSD, Costa G, & Silva DAS. Body composition among university female athletes of team sports. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. (2021); 27: 156-160.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202127022020_0046
32. Andrade Leal EE. Conceptualizacion teórica de entrenamiento del flag football 7 vs 7 (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León). (2015).
33. Harty PS, Zabriskie HA, Stecker RA, Currier BS, Moon JM, Richmond SR, & Kerksick CM. Position-specific body composition values in female collegiate rugby union athletes. Journal of strength and conditioning research. (2021); 35(11): 3158-3163. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003314
34. Nyberg CC, & Penpraze V. Determination of anthropometric and physiological performance measures in elite scottish female rugby union players. International Journal of Research in Exercise Physiology. (2016); 12(1): 10-16.
35. Posthumus L, Macgregor C, Winwood P, Tout J, Morton L, Driller M, & Gill N. The physical characteristics of elite female rugby union players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. (2020); 17(18): 6457.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186457
36. Mala L, Maly T, Zahalka F, Bunc V, Kaplan A, Jebavy R, & Tuma M. Body composition of elite female players in five different sports games. Journal of human kinetics. (2015); 45(1): 207-215. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0021
37. Fields JB, Metoyer CJ, Casey JC, Esco MR, Jagim AR, & Jones MT. Comparison of body composition variables across a large sample of national collegiate athletic association women athletes from 6 competitive sports. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. (2018a); 32(9): 2452-2457.
https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002234
38. Santos DA, Dawson JA, Matias CN, Rocha PM, Minderico CS, Allison DB, & Silva AM. Reference values for body composition and anthropometric measurements in athletes. PloS one. (2014); 9(5): e97846.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097846
39. Blue MN, Hirsch KR, Pihoker AA, Trexler ET, & Smith-Ryan AE. Normative fat-free mass index values for a diverse sample of collegiate female athletes. Journal of sports sciences. (2019); 37(15): 1741-1745.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1591575
40. Fields JB, Merrigan JJ, White JB, & Jones MT. Body composition variables by sport and sport-position in elite collegiate athletes. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. (2018b); 32(11): 3153-3159.
https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002865
41. Bayios IA, Bergeles NK, Apostolidis NG, Noutsos KS, & Koskolou MD. Anthropometric, body composition and somatotype differences of Greek elite female basketball, volleyball and handball players. Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness. (2006); 46(2): 271.
42. Malousaris GG, Bergeles NK, Barzouka KG, Bayios IA, Nassis GP, & Koskolou MD. Somatotype, size and body composition of competitive female volleyball players. Journal of science and medicine in sport. (2008); 11(3): 337-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2006.11.008
43. Kandel M, Baeyens JP, & Clarys P. Somatotype, training and performance in Ironman athletes. European journal of sport science. (2014); 14(4): 301-308.
https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2013.813971
2. Aspen Institute. What if.… flag becomes the standard way of playing football until high school?. (2018)
3. Peterson AR, Kruse AJ, Meester SM, Olson TS, Riedle BN, Slayman TG, & Smoot MK. Youth football injuries: a prospective cohort. Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine. (2017); 5(2): 2325967116686784.
https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967116686784
4. Jadischke R, Zendler J, Lovis E, Elliott A, & Goulet GC. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of head and body impacts in American 7v7 non-tackle football. BMJ open sport & exercise medicine. (2020); 6(1).
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000638
5. Warden KB, Grasso SC, & Luyben PD. Comparisons of rates and forms of aggression among members of men's and women's collegiate recreational flag football teams. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community. (2009); 37(3): 209-215. https://doi.org/10.1080/10852350902976155
6. Schlechter CR, Guagliano JM, Rosenkranz RR, Milliken GA, & Dzewaltowski DA. Physical activity patterns across time-segmented youth sport flag football practice. BMC public health. (2018); 18(1): 226.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5108-3
7. Bilsborough JC, Greenway K, Opar D, Livingstone S, Cordy J, & Coutts AJ. The accuracy and precision of DXA for assessing body composition in team sport athletes. Journal of sports sciences. (2014); 32(19): 1821-1828.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.926380
8. Dobrosielski DA, Leppert KM, Knuth ND, Wilder JN, Kovacs L, & Lisman PJ. Body Composition Values of NCAA Division 1 Female Athletes Derived From Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. (2021); 35(10): 2886-2893.
https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003213
9. Bompa T, & Buzzichelli C. Periodization training for sports, 3e. Human kinetics.(2015).
10. Sanfilippo J, Krueger D, Heiderscheit B, & Binkley N. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition in NCAA Division I athletes: Exploration of mass distribution. Sports health. (2019); 11(5): 453-460.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738119861572
11. Quintero AM, Orssatto LBDR, Pulgarín RD, & Follmer B. Physical performance, body composition and somatotype in Colombian judo athletes. Ido Movement for Culture. (2019); 19(2): 56-63. https://doi.org/10.14589/ido.19.2.8
12. Anding R, & Oliver JM. Football player body composition: importance of monitoring for performance and health. Sports Sci. Exchang. (2015); 28: 1-8.
13. Pryor JL, Huggins RA, Casa DJ, Palmieri GA, Kraemer WJ, & Maresh CM. A profile of a National Football League team. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. (2014); 28(1): 7-13.
https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000303
14. Norton K, & Olds T. (Eds.). Anthropometrica: a textbook of body measurement for sports and health courses. UNSW press. (1996).
15. Dengel DR, Keller KA, Stanforth PR, Oliver JM, Carbuhn A, & Bosch TA. Body composition and bone mineral density of division 1 collegiate track and field athletes, a consortium of college athlete research (c-car) study. Journal of Clinical Densitometry. (2020); 23(2): 303-313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2019.07.008
16. Peart A, Wadsworth D, Washington J, & Oliver G. Body composition assessment in female National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I softball athletes as a function of playing position across a multiyear time frame. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. (2019); 33(11): 3049-3055.
https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002600
17. Stewart A, & Ackland T. Anthropometry in physical performance and health. In Body Compositio. (2017); (pp. 89-108). CRC Press.
https://doi.org/10.1201/9781351260008-6
18. Carvalho A, Roriz P, & Duarte D. Comparison of morphological profiles and performance variables between female volleyball players of the first and second division in Portugal. Journal of human kinetics. (2020); 7: 109.
https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0076
19. Giannopoulos N, Vagenas G, Noutsos K, Barzouka K, & Bergeles N. Somatotype, level of competition, and performance in attack in elite male volleyball. Journal of Human Kinetics. (2017); 58(1): 131-140.
https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0082
20. Gryko K, Kopiczko A, Miko?ajec K, Stasny P, & Musalek M. Anthropometric variables and somatotype of young and professional male basketball players. Sports. (2018); 6(1): 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6010009
21. Sánchez Muñoz C, Muros JJ, López Belmonte Ó, & Zabala M. Anthropometric characteristics, body composition and somatotype of elite male young runners. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healt. (2020a); 17(2): 674. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020674
22. Sánchez-Muñoz C, Muros JJ, Cañas J, Courel-Ibáñez J, Sánchez-Alcaraz BJ, & Zabala M. Anthropometric and Physical Fitness Profiles of World-Class Male Padel Players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. (2020b); 17(2): 508. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020508
23. Esparza Ros F, Vaquero Cristóbal R, & Marfell Jones M. International Standards for Anthropometric Assessment-International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK). Universidad Católica de Murcia (UCAM). (2019).
24. OMS. Base de datos global sobre el índice de masa corporal (IMC). Disponible en: https://www.who.int/ [consultado: 2 de julio del 2023].
25. Durnin JV, & Womersley JVGA. Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. British journal of nutrition. (1974); 32(1): 77-97. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19740060
26. Kerr DA. An anthropometric method for fractionation of skin, adipose, bone, muscle and residual tissue masses in males and females age 6 to 77 years. (Doctoral dissertation, Theses (School of Kinesiology)/Simon Fraser University). (1988).
27. Carter JL, & Heath BH. Somatotyping: development and applications (Vol. 5). Cambridge university press. (1990).
28. Mejía Meza ME. Intervención con deportistas universitarios de fútbol bandera por medio de habilidades psicológicas (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León). (2018).
29. Salazar CM, Lozano RJ, Sánchez AIA, Vargas CSP, Ceballos ACA, & Murúa JAH. Percepción del beneficio de los deportes y actividades recreativas en habilidades para la vida en niños y adolescentes de Ciudad Juárez, México. Sportis: Revista Técnico-Científica del Deporte Escolar, Educación Física y Psicomotricidad. (2016); 2(3): 356-378.
https://doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2016.2.3.1524
30. Lima TM, Carneiro AC, Rodrigues T, Barrella AB, & Rossi L. Avaliação antropométrica de jogadoras de Flag Football por diferentes protocolos duplamente indiretos. RBFF-Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol. (2017); 9(32): 3-7.
31. Alves Junior CAS, Moraes MS, Souza CSD, Costa G, & Silva DAS. Body composition among university female athletes of team sports. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. (2021); 27: 156-160.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202127022020_0046
32. Andrade Leal EE. Conceptualizacion teórica de entrenamiento del flag football 7 vs 7 (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León). (2015).
33. Harty PS, Zabriskie HA, Stecker RA, Currier BS, Moon JM, Richmond SR, & Kerksick CM. Position-specific body composition values in female collegiate rugby union athletes. Journal of strength and conditioning research. (2021); 35(11): 3158-3163. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003314
34. Nyberg CC, & Penpraze V. Determination of anthropometric and physiological performance measures in elite scottish female rugby union players. International Journal of Research in Exercise Physiology. (2016); 12(1): 10-16.
35. Posthumus L, Macgregor C, Winwood P, Tout J, Morton L, Driller M, & Gill N. The physical characteristics of elite female rugby union players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. (2020); 17(18): 6457.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186457
36. Mala L, Maly T, Zahalka F, Bunc V, Kaplan A, Jebavy R, & Tuma M. Body composition of elite female players in five different sports games. Journal of human kinetics. (2015); 45(1): 207-215. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0021
37. Fields JB, Metoyer CJ, Casey JC, Esco MR, Jagim AR, & Jones MT. Comparison of body composition variables across a large sample of national collegiate athletic association women athletes from 6 competitive sports. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. (2018a); 32(9): 2452-2457.
https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002234
38. Santos DA, Dawson JA, Matias CN, Rocha PM, Minderico CS, Allison DB, & Silva AM. Reference values for body composition and anthropometric measurements in athletes. PloS one. (2014); 9(5): e97846.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097846
39. Blue MN, Hirsch KR, Pihoker AA, Trexler ET, & Smith-Ryan AE. Normative fat-free mass index values for a diverse sample of collegiate female athletes. Journal of sports sciences. (2019); 37(15): 1741-1745.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1591575
40. Fields JB, Merrigan JJ, White JB, & Jones MT. Body composition variables by sport and sport-position in elite collegiate athletes. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. (2018b); 32(11): 3153-3159.
https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002865
41. Bayios IA, Bergeles NK, Apostolidis NG, Noutsos KS, & Koskolou MD. Anthropometric, body composition and somatotype differences of Greek elite female basketball, volleyball and handball players. Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness. (2006); 46(2): 271.
42. Malousaris GG, Bergeles NK, Barzouka KG, Bayios IA, Nassis GP, & Koskolou MD. Somatotype, size and body composition of competitive female volleyball players. Journal of science and medicine in sport. (2008); 11(3): 337-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2006.11.008
43. Kandel M, Baeyens JP, & Clarys P. Somatotype, training and performance in Ironman athletes. European journal of sport science. (2014); 14(4): 301-308.
https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2013.813971
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Publicado
2023-09-30
Cómo citar
López García, R., Lagunes Carrasco , J. O., Carranza García , L. E. ., Navarro Orocio, R. ., & Ramírez Nava, R. . (2023). Perfil antropométrico, composición corporal y somatotipo en jugadoras de fútbol bandera. Revista Iberoamericana De Ciencias De La Actividad Física Y El Deporte, 12(2), 101–114. https://doi.org/10.24310/riccafd.2023.v12i2.17193
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