Anger and hardy personality in racket and endurance sportsman
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24310/riccafd.2017.v6i2.3776Keywords:
emotions, personality, sport, character, angerAbstract
The objectives of this research were to know what are the differences in hardiness levels depending on sport type (racket or endurance) and find out what are the differences in anger levels depending on sport type (racket or endurance). The total sample consisted of 121 athletes, 58 of whom practice endurance sports and 63 racket sports. In this research were used a sociodemographic questionnaire ad hoc, the Marathoners Hardy Personality Scale (EPRM), the Anger State-Trait Expression Inventory (STAXI-2) and the Oviedo Scale of Infrequency Response (INF-OV). The results showed significant differences in control and commitment to endurance athletes. Furthermore, control was associated with endurance sports. On the other hand, racket athletes had more internal anger expression and internal anger expression was associated with racket sport practice. It was concluded that, endurance athletes had higher levels of control and commitment than racket athletes. In addition, endurance athletes had lower levels of internal anger expression than racket athletes.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Eschleman KJ, Bowling NA, Alarcon GM. A meta-analytic examination of hardiness. International Journal of Stress Management. 2010;17(4):277-307.
Jaenes JC. Personalidad resistente en deportes. Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte. 2009;2(3):98-101.
Golby J, Sheard M. Mental toughness, and hardiness at different levels of rugby league. Personality and Individual Differences. 2004;37:933-42.
Jaenes JC, Godoy-Izquierdo D, Román, FM. Personalidad Resistente en maratonianos: un estudio sobre el control, compromiso y desafío en corredores y corredoras de maratón. Revista de Psicología del Deporte. 2009;18(2):217-34.
Rezae A, Ghaffari M, Zolfalifam J. Research Journal of Biological Sciences. 2009;4(9):1010-5.
Sheard M, Golby J. Personality hardiness differentiates elite-level sport performance. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2010;8:160-9.
De la Vega R, Rivera O, Ruiz R. Personalidad Resistente en Carreras de Fondo: comparativa entre ultra fondo y diez kilómetros. Revista de Psicología del Deporte. 2010;20(2):445-54.
Davis PA, Woodman T, Callow N. Better out than in: the influence of anger regulation on physical performance. Personality and Individual Differences. 2010;49(5):57-460. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.04.017
Parrott W. Emotions in Social Psychology. Philadelphia: Psychology Press; 2001.
Tamir M, Mitchell C, Gross JJ. Hedonic and Instrumental Motives in Anger Regulation. Psychological Science. 2008;19:324-8.
Berkowitz L. Agresión: causas, consecuencias y control. Bilbao: Desclée de Brouwer; 1996.
Oliva F, Calleja N, Hernández-Pozo, R. Escala de creencias sobre la ira en el deporte de combate con atletas mexicanos. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte. 2012;12(45):110-21.
Robazza C, Bortoli L. Perceived impact of anger and anxiety on sporting performance in rugby players. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2007;8:875-96.
Ruiz MC, Yuri HL. Perceived impact of anger on performance of skilled karate athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2011;12(3):242-9. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.01.005.
Hanton S, Jones G, Mullen R. Intensity and direction of competitive state anxiety as interpreted by rugby players and rifle shooters. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 2000;90:513-21.
Martinent G, Ferrand C. A naturalistic qualitative study of the directional interpretation process of discrete emotions during high-stakes table tennis matches. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2009;31:318-36.
Maxwell JP, Visek, AJ, Moores E. Anger and perceived legitimacy of aggression in male Hong Kong Chinese athletes: Effects of type of sport and level of competition. Psychology Sport and Exercise. 2009;10:289-96.
Pelegrín A, Serpa S, Rosado A. Aggressive and unsportsmanlike behaviours in competitive sports: an analysis of related personal and environmental variables. Anales de Psicología. 2013;29(3):701-13. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.29.3.175841.
Fonseca-Pedrero E, Lemos-Giráldez S, Paino M, Villazón-García U, Muñiz J. Validation of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnarie Brief form in adolescents. Schizophrenia Research. 2009;111(1-3):53-60.
Spielberger CD, Miguel-Tobal JJ, Casado MI, Cano-Vindel A. Inventario de Expresión de Ira Estado Rasgo 2–STAXI 2. Madrid: TEA; 2001.
Jaenes JC, Godoy-Izquierdo D, Román FJ. Elaboración y validación psicométrica de la escala de Personalidad Resistente en Maratonianos (EPRM). Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte. 2008;8(2):59-81.
Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. New York: Academic Press; 1988.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All the contents published in Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte are subject to the Creative Commons Reconocimento-NoComercia-Compartirigual 4.0 license, the full text of which can be found at <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0>
They may be copied, used, disseminated, transmitted and publicly exposed, provided that:
The authorship and original source of your publication (Journal, editorial and URL of the work) are cited.
They are not used for commercial purposes.
The existence and specifications of this use license are mentioned.
Copyright is of two kinds: moral rights and patrimonial rights. Moral rights are perpetual, inalienable, inalienable, inalienable, inalienable and imprescriptible prerogatives.
In accordance with copyright legislation, Revista Eviterna recognizes and respects the moral rights of the authors, as well as the ownership of the economic right, which will be transferred to the University of Malaga for dissemination in open access.
The economic rights refer to the benefits obtained by the use or disclosure of the works. Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte is published in open access and is exclusively authorized to carry out or authorize by any means the use, distribution, disclosure, reproduction, adaptation, translation or transformation of the work.
It is the responsibility of the authors to obtain the necessary permissions of the images that are subject to copyright.
9.png)
