Demandas físicas centradas en factores externos del futbolista profesional

Ricardo Martín-Moya; Pedro Jesús Ruíz-Montero

doi:10.24310/riccafd.2017.v6i3.6129

Autores/as

Ricardo Martín-Moya Área de Expresión Corporal. Universidad de Granada. España
Pedro Jesús Ruíz-Montero Área de Expresión Corporal. Universidad de Granada. Granada. Departamento de Educación. Universidad Internacional de La Rioja. Logroño España

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/riccafd.2017.v6i3.6129

Palabras clave:

requerimientos físicos, fútbol, entrenamiento, lesión

Resumen

El fútbol es el deporte más popular en el mundo y lo practican tanto hombres, como mujeres y niños con diferentes niveles de experiencia. La práctica del fútbol depende de una multitud de factores como son la técnica, biomecánica, táctica, áreas mentales y demandas fisiológicas. La información ha sido recabada de diversos artículos científicos y revisiones relacionadas con el tema, todos ellos de actualidad y seleccionando únicamente la información que nos interesa en relación a este tema. En el presente artículo se describen los factores externos más importantes y que mayor influencia tienen en el rendimiento del deportista y que se deberían de tener en cuenta. Se muestran las demandas relacionadas con la distancia total recorrida por los jugadores durante los partidos, la intensidad y velocidad de desplazamiento, las acciones según el puesto específico que ocupa cada jugador en el terreno de juego y, por último, la superficie de contacto.

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