Perfil antropométrico y somatotipo entre posiciones de juego en jugadores de fútbol americano universitarios mexicanos

Autores/as

  • Lagunes-Carrasco, JO Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Facultad de Organización Deportiva México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3842-535X
  • López-García, R Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4001-0508
  • Carranza-García, LE Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Facultad de Organización Deportiva México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8876-2434
  • Navarro-Orocio, R Docente e investigador de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Facultad de Organización Deportiva México
  • Ramírez-López, E Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Facultad de Salud Pública y Nutrición México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-3418

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/riccafd.2022.v11i1.13139

Palabras clave:

antropometría, somatotipo, fútbol americano, masa grasa, IMC
Agencias: Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue describir el perfil antropométrico y somatotipo de jugadores de fútbol americano universitarios mexicanos, y examinarlo acorde a la posición de juego. Participaron 90 jugadores, clasificándolos en posición de linieros (n=28), jugadores de gran habilidad (n=15) y jugadores de habilidad (n=47). Se les realizaron mediciones antropométricas de básicas, pliegues cutáneos, perímetros y diámetros óseos, para obtener el peso corporal, índice de masa corporal (IMC), composición corporal (masa grasa, magra y musculo), además del somatotipo (endomorfía, mesomorfía y ectomorfía). Los linieros arrojaron un mayor peso corporal, IMC y composición corporal que las demás posiciones (p ? .05). En el somatotipo, las tres posiciones presentaron un biotipo de meso-endomorfico, logrando una moderada adiposidad y un alto desarrollo músculo-esquelética. A pesar de obtener una musculatura bastante elevada, no cumplen con la referencia de nivel profesional y universitario, además, mostraron tener problemas de sobrepeso y obesidad.

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Publicado

2022-03-07

Cómo citar

Lagunes-Carrasco, J., López García, R., Carranza-García, L., Navarro-Orocio , R. ., & Ramírez-López, E. (2022). Perfil antropométrico y somatotipo entre posiciones de juego en jugadores de fútbol americano universitarios mexicanos . Revista Iberoamericana De Ciencias De La Actividad Física Y El Deporte, 11(1), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.24310/riccafd.2022.v11i1.13139

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