Del equilibrio al proceso: evolución epistemológica de la termodinámica clásica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24310/NATyLIB.2015.v0i05.6325Keywords:
Termodinámica, equilibrio, irreversibilidad, proceso, epistemología,Abstract
La termodinámica, se desarrolló en gran medida bajo el impulso de la
Revolución Industrial, que ayudó a afianzar metodológicamente las seculares investigaciones sobre el calor y la temperatura. Como tal desarrollo se produjo a la sombra de la triunfante mecánica clásica —cuyos referentes físicos son notablemente distintos— ya causa de la carencia de herramientas formales adecuadas, durante mucho tiempo seadmitió sin discusión que esta ciencia había de limitarse a los sistemas en equilibrio o muycercanos a él. En el presente artículo se exponen tanto el desarrollo histórico como laspremisas intelectuales de semejante opción epistemológica, señalando el cambio de perspectiva ocurrido en la segunda mitad del siglo XX.
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