Condiciones iniciales, comienzo y origen. Limitaciones de algunos planteamientos monistas en cosmología
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24310/nyl.v2i1.3996Keywords:
modelos cosmológico, Steven Hawking, condiciones iniciales, evolución cósmica, origen del universo,Abstract
Resumen: En su último libro Hawking y Mlodinow afirman que la teoría M unifica las teorías físicas, contiene las leyes más fundamentales y responde las grandes preguntas de la humanidad. Es decir, el despliegue del universo se reduciría a un conjunto de leyes único. Este trabajo pretende: 1) Señalar algunos supuestos epistemológicos asumidos sin suficiente fundamentación. 2) Proponer las nociones de condiciones iniciales, comienzo y origen, como un marco adecuado para distinguir las diferentes dimensiones del problema cosmológico. 3) Desde esta distinción enfatizar la importancia del trabajo interdisciplinar para estudiar los temas de frontera entre la ciencia y la filosofía.
Palabras clave: modelos cosmológico, Steven Hawking, condiciones iniciales, evolución cósmica, origen del universo.
Abstract. In their last book Hawking and Mlodinow argue that M-Theory unifies physical theories, contains the most fundamental laws and answers the great questions of humanity. Namely, the unfolding of the universe would be reduced to a single set of laws. This paper seeks: 1) to identify some epistemological assumptions made with insufficient justification; 2) to propose the notion of initial conditions, beginning and origin as an appropriate framework to distinguish different dimensions of the cosmological problem; 3) from this distinction to emphasize the importance of interdisciplinary work to study border issues between science and philosophy.
Keywords: cosmological models, Steven Hawking, initial conditions, cosmic evolution, origin of the universe.
Recibido: 16/02/2013 Aprobado: 18/04/2013
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