Romantic relationships in adolescence: satisfaction, conflicts and dating violence

Authors

  • Virginia Sánchez Jiménez Departamento de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación. Universidad de Sevilla Spain
  • Fco. Javier Ortega Rivera Departamento de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación. Universidad de Sevilla Spain
  • Rosario Ortega Ruiz Departamento de Psicología. Universidad de Córdoba Spain
  • Carmen Viejo Almanzor Departamento de Psicología. Universidad de Córdoba Spain

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v2i1.13363

Keywords:

Adolescence, romantic relationships, dating violence

Abstract

This study aims at analysing adolescents’ romantic relationships and dating violence. 446 Secondary Schools students were interviewed (47.50% boys, 52.50% girls, mean age 16.08 years old) in terms of satisfaction, expectations, communication, conflicts, transggressive orientation and dating violence. Results have showed that 90% of participants affirmed have had a sentimental experience, expressing how romantic relations in adolescence become a very important aspect in these years. Adolescents declared that they were very satisfied with their dating relations, and girls and older participants showed more satisfaction and future expectations than boys and younger ones. Dating violence was very present, but occasionally, among boys and girls. No differences were found either for age, sex, or for aggression and victimization.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Archer, J. (2000). Sex differences in aggression between heterosexual partners: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 651-680.

Bethke, T. M., & DeJoy, D. M. (1993). An experimental study of factors influencing the acceptability of dating violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 8, 36-51.

Bennett, L., & Fineran, S. (1998). Sexual and severe physical violence of high school students: power beliefs, gender, and relationship. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68, 645-652.

Bouchey, H. A., & Furman, W. (2003). Dating and romantic experiences in adolescence. En G. R. Adams, y M. Berzonsky (Eds.), The Blackwell handbook of adolescence (pp. 313- 329). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers.

Brendgen, M., Vitato, F., Tremblay, R. E., & Wanner, B. (2002). Parent and peer effects on delinquencyrelated violence and dating violence: a test of two mediational models. Social Development, 11, 2, 225- 244.

Buss, D. M., & Schmitt, D. P. (1993). Sexual strategies theory – an evolutionary perspective on human mating. Psychologial Review, 100, 204-232.

Capaldi D. M., & Gorman-Smith D. (2003). The development of aggression in young male/female couples. En P. Florsheim (Ed.), Adolescent romantic relations and sexual behavior: Theory, research, and practical implications (pp. 243-278). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Capaldi D. M., Kim H. K., & Shortt J. W. (2004). Women’s involvement in aggression in young adult romantic relationships: a developmental systems model. En M. Putallez, y K. L. Bierman (Eds.), Aggression, antisocial behavior, and violence among girls: A developmental perspective (pp. 223-241). New York: Guilford Press.

Carver, K., Joyner, K., & Udry, J. R. (2003). National Estimates of Adolescent Romantic Relationships. En P. Florsheim (Ed.), Adolescent Romantic Relations and Sexual Behavior. Theory, Research, and Pratical Implications (pp. 23-56). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Collins, A.W. (2003). More than myth: the developmental significance of romantic relationships during adolescence. Journal of research on adolescence , 13 (1), 1-24.

Connolly, J. A., & Goldberg, A. (1999). Romantic Relationships in Adolescence: The role of friends and peers in their emergence and development. En W. Furman, B. Bradford Brown, y C. Feiring, (Eds.). The Development of Romantic Relationships in Adolescence (pp. 266-290). New York: Cambridge Universtiy Press.

Connolly, J. A., Craig, W., Goldberg, A., & Pepler, D. (1999). Conceptions of cross-sex friendships and romantic relationships in early adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 28, 481-494.

Connolly, J. A., Craig, W., Goldberg, A., & Pepler, D. (2004). Mixed-gender groups, dating, and romantic relationships in early adolescence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 14, 185-207.

Connolly J., Pepler D., Craig W., &Taradash A. (2000). Dating experiences of bullies in early adolescence. Child Maltreatment, 5 (4), 299-310.

Ely G., Dulmus, C. N., & Wodarski, J. S. (2002). Adolescent dating violence. En L. A. Rapp-Paglicci, A. Roberts, y J. S. Wodarski (Eds.), Handbook of violence (pp. 34-49). John Wiley & Sons: NY.

Feiring, C. (1996). Concepts of romance in 15-year-old adolescents. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 6, 181-200.

Fernández-Fuertes, A. A., & Fuertes Martín, A. (2005). Violencia sexual en las relaciones de pareja de los jóvenes. Sexología Integral, 2, 126-132.

Fernández-Fuertes, A. A., Fuertes, A., & Pulido, R. R. (2006). Evaluación de la violencia en las relaciones de pareja de los adolescentes. Validación del Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) – versión española. International Journal of Clinical Health Psychology, 6, 2, 339-358.

Foshee, V. A. (1996). Gender differences in adolescent dating abuse prevalence, types and injuries. Health Education Research, 11, 3, 275-286.

Frieze, I. H. (2000). Violence in close relationships- Development of a research area: comment on Archer (2000). Psychological Bullettin, 126, 5, 681-684.

Furman, W. (1999). Friends and lovers: The role of peer relationships in adolescent heterosexual romantic relationships. En W. A. Collins, y B. Laursen (Eds.), Relationships as developmental contexts: The 29th Minnesota Symposium on Child Development. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Furman, W. (2002). The Emerging Field of Adolescent Romantic Relationships. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11, 5, 177-181.

Furman, W., & Buhrmester, D. (1992). Age and sex differences in perceptions of networks of personal relationships. Child Development, vol.63, 1, 103-115.

Furman, W., & Shaffer, L. (2003). The Role of Romantic Relationships in Adolescent Development. En P.

Florsheim (Ed.), Adolescent Romantic Relations and Sexual Behavior. Theory, Research, and Pratical Implications (pp. 3-22). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Furman, W., & Wehner, E. A. (1994). Romantic views: Toward a theory of adolescent romantic relationships. En R. Montemayor, G. R. Adams, y G. P. Gullota (Eds.), Advances in adolescent development. Relationships During Adolescence, vol. 6. (pp. 168-175). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Furman, W., & Wehner, E. A. (1997). Adolescent romantic relationships: A developmental perspective. En S. Shulman, y W. A. Collins (Eds.), New directions for child development: Adolescent romantic relationships (pp. 21-36). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

González Méndez R., & Santana Hernández J.D. (2001): La violencia en parejas jóvenes. Psicothema, 13 (1), 127-131.

Jackson S. (1999). Issues in the dating violence research: a review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behaviour, 4 (2), 233-247.

Lewis, S. F., & Fremouw, W. (2000). Dating violence: a critical review of the literature. Clinical Psychology Review, 21, 105-127.

Martínez, J. L. (1997). Desarrollo personal, ambiente familiar y relaciones de pareja en la adolescencia. Revista de Psicología Social, (12) 1, 59-78.

Martínez, J. L., & Fuertes, A. (1999). Factores personales, familiares y relacionales implicados en la estabilidad de relaciones de pareja adolescentes. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 88, 85-105.

Menesini, E., & Nocentini, A. (2008). Comportamenti aggressivi nelle prime esperienze sentimentali in adolescenza. Giornale Italiano di Psicologia, 2, 407- 434.

Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Rutter, M., & Silva, P.A. (2002). Sex differences in antisocial behaviour: conduct disorder, delinquency and violence in the Dunedin Longitudinal Study. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Montes-Berges, B. (2008). Tácticas para la resolución de conflictos y celos románticos en relaciones íntimas: adaptación y análisis de las escalas CTS2 y CR. Estudios de Psicología, 29, 2, 221-234.

Muñoz-Rivas, M. J., Graña J. L., O’Leary K. D., & González M. P. (2007a): Aggression in adolescent dating relationships: prevalence, justification and health consequences. Journal of Adolescent Health, 40, 298-304.

Muñoz-Rivas M.J., Graña J.L., O’Leary K.D., & González M. P. (2007b): Physical and psychological aggression in dating relationships in Spanish university students. Psicothema, 19 (1), 102-107 O’Keefe, M. (2005). Teen dating violence: a review of risk factors and prevention efforts. Harrisburg, PA: National Resource Center on D mestic Violence.

Ortega, R., Ortega-Rivera, J., & Sánchez, V. (2008). La violencia sexual entre compañeros/as y en la pareja: un estudio exploratorio. Internacional Journal of Psychology, 8, 63-72.

Ortega, R., Sánchez, V., Ortega-Rivera, J., & Viejo, C. (2008). Violencia y relaciones de cortejo adolescente. En J. Méndes, y M.J. Payo (Eds.). Convivencia e igualdade: Dimensións e Retos Educativos (pp.11-21). Santiago de Compostela: ICE-Universidad de Santiago de Compostela.

Pepler D. J., Craig W. M., Connolly, J. A., Yuile, A., & McMaster, L., (2006). A developmental perspective of bullying. Aggressive Behavior, 32, 4, 376-384 Rice, F. P. (1990). The adolescent: development, relationships, and culture. Needham Heights: Allyn and Bacon.

Riggs, D. S., O’Leary, K. D., & Breslin, F. C. (1990). Multiple correlates of physical aggression in dating couples. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 5, 61-73.

Shulman, S., & Scharf, M. (2000). Adolescent romantic behaviors and perceptions: Age- and gender-related differences, and links with family and peer relationships. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 10, 99-118.

Straus, M. A. (1979). Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The Conflict Tactics (CT) Scales. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 41, 75-88.

Surra, C. A., & Longstreth, M. (1990). Simlitarity of outcomes, interdependence, and conflict in dating relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 501-516.

Tani, F., & Fonzi, A. (2005). Relazioni di amicizia e relazioni sentimentali nel passaggio dall’adolescenza all’età adulta. Età Evolutiva, 80, 90-98.

Thornton, A. (1990). The courtship process and adolescent sexuality. Journal of Family Issues, 11, 239-273.

Wekerle, C., & Wolfe, D. A. (1999). Dating violence in mid-adolescence: Theory, significance, and emerging prevention initiatives. Clinical Psychology Review, 19, 435- 456.

Wolfe, D. A., Scott, K., Reitzel-Jaffe, D., Wekerle, C., Grasley, C., & Pittman, A. L. (2001). Development and validation of the conflict in adolescent dating relationships inventory. Psychological Assessment, 13, 277-293.

Zani, B. (1993). Dating and interpersonal relationships in adolescence. En S. Jackson & H. Rodríguez-Tomé (Eds.), Adolescence and its social worlds (pp. 95-119). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Published

2008-12-31

How to Cite

Sánchez Jiménez, V., Ortega Rivera, F. J., Ortega Ruiz, R., & Viejo Almanzor, C. (2008). Romantic relationships in adolescence: satisfaction, conflicts and dating violence. Escritos De Psicología - Psychological Writings, 2(1), 97–109. https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v2i1.13363

Issue

Section

Reports