Violencia obstétrica y su relación con las complicaciones psicológicas durante el puerperio
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24310/escpsi.17.2.2024.20294Palabras clave:
violencia obstétrica, complicaciones psicológicas, puerperio, parto humanizado, pospartoResumen
La violencia obstétrica es un asunto de salud pública de creciente interés en todo el mundo. El objetivo del estudio fue explorar la relación entre sufrir o no violencia obstétrica y las complicaciones psicológicas durante el puerperio. Para ello, se realizó una entrevista semiestructura basada en la Escala de Violencia Obstétrica a 51 madres primerizas que dieron a luz en los últimos dos años en un hospital público del sur de España. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las proporciones de tres de las 21 complicaciones psicológicas halladas durante el puerperio: ‘problemas para realizar las tareas del hogar o trabajo’, ‘miedo por pasar de nuevo por el proceso de parto’ y ‘trastornos del sueño’. Los resultados apuntan que la violencia obstétrica afecta a la salud psicológica de las madres, por lo que un mayor estudio es clave para asegurar mejores protocolos de actuación para alcanzar un parto más humanizado.
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