Observaciones sobre uso y función de artefactos en Sein und Zeit de M. Heidegger
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24310/Contrastescontrastes.v13i0.1593Abstract
RESUMEN
El objetivo del presente artículo es indagar las particularidades del problema de uso y función de artefactos técnicos en el marco de Sein und Zeit. En un primer momento se reconstruye el criterio heideggeriano de interpretación de funciones en objetos técnicos por medio de una identificación de dos niveles de «comprensión». En segundo término se discute el problema concerniente al vínculo entre el sustrato material natural y el útil en cuanto a su estatuto ontológico. Por último se muestra cómo, más allá de la prioridad que otorga a la Umsicht como actividad desocultante, Heidegger indica cierto tipo de constricciones en los artefactos (tanto en su diseño como en su comprensibilidad) que limitarían su «flexibilidad interpretativa».
PALABRAS CLAVE
HEIDEGGER , USO, FUNCIÓN, ARTEFACTO TÉCNICO
ABSTRACT
This paper intends to investigate some peculiarities of problem of use and function of technical artefacts in Heidegger’s Sein und Zeit. First it reconstructs Heideggerian criterion for interpreting functions in technical objects by means of an identification of two levels of «understanding». Then it discusses the problem concerning the link between the natural material substratum and the tool in their ontological aspect. Finally this article shows how Heidegger indicates some constrictions in artefacts (related to their design and comprehensibility) which would limit their «interpretative flexibility». KEYWORDS
HEIDEGGER, USE, FUNCTION, TECHNICAL ARTEFACT
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