Confianza y cooperación. Una perspectiva evolutiva
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24310/Contrastescontrastes.v0i0.1169Abstract
RESUMEN
En esta contribución pretendemos reivindicar la necesidad de tener en cuenta las relaciones de confianza a la hora de tratar de entender la evolución de la cooperación. En este artículo, tras motivar el interés de tener en cuenta el papel de la confianza en la evolución de la cooperación, revisamos el concepto de confianza, como una actitud compleja que presupone vinculación afectiva y expectativas normativas, y proponemos una tipología que permite ordenar su variedad. Sostenemos que la complejidad de la cooperación humana tiene que ver con la manera en que los homínidos desarrollaron el andamiaje psicológico que hizo posible la confianza, y tratamos de proponer un escenario de su origen.
PALABRAS CLAVE
CONFIANZA, COOPERACIÓN, EVOLUCIÓN SOCIAL
ABSTRACT
In this paper we contend that trust has to be taken into account to explain the evolution of human cooperation. After showing that current models within evolutionary game theory overlook the role of trust, we offer our understanding of this concept, as a complex attitude that involves affective filiations and normative expectations, and put forward a typology of kinds of trust. We argue that the complexity of human cooperation was made possible in the psychological scaffolding that characterizes hominid evolution and made trust relationships possible. We also advance an hypothesis about the origin of trust.
KEYWORDS
TRUST, COOPERATION, SOCIAL EVOLUTION
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