Spain and United States, mutual perceptions

Authors

  • Carlos Alonso Zaldívar Embajada de España Spain

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/TSN.2016.v1i1.19124

Keywords:

Perceptions, Spain, United States, international relations

Abstract

First I review the relations between Spain and the US during the two centuries since the “American Independence” to “Spanish Transition” (1783-1977) in order to identify the grounds of beliefs and experiences that characterized the mutual perceptions between Spanish and American in the years of Spanish Transition (1977-1982). In the second part I analyze the eighties and nineties of the last century (1982-1996) a period when a consensus was created in Spain on key aspects of its international position, the idea is to see if this process introduced changes in perceptions hither to dominant between Spain and the United States. The third part focuses on the decade 1996-2006 a period of turbulences in Spain’s relations with the United States, in search of its impact on mutual perceptions. In the fourth and last, qualitative judgments obtained in the previous three undergo contrast with quantitative data provided by a series of opinion surveys covering from 2002-2006, in order to confirm orrelativize what has been said above. Now I’m preparing another chapter for the decade 2006-2016.

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Author Biography

Carlos Alonso Zaldívar, Embajada de España

Diplomático de Carrera, embajador de España en Brasil, en Cuba, consejero cultural de la Embajada de España en Italia, ocupó la segunda jefatura de la Embajada de España en Israel, embajador de España en la República de Corea, director general del Departamento de Estudios del Gabinete de la Presidencia del Gobierno del presidente Felipe González, consejero para asuntos político-militares en la Embajada de España en Washington DC y asesor ejecutivo del ministro de Asuntos Exteriores. Ingeniero Superior Aeronáutico y Diplomado en Economía y Administración de Empresas. Actualmente es investigador senior asociado y miembro del Consejo Científico del Real Instituto Elcano.

References

Del Campo, S y Camacho, J.M. (2003). Informe INCIPE 2003. Madrid.

Kissinger, H. (2001). Does America needs a Foreing Policy. Towards a Diplomacy for the 21th Century. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Real Instituto Elcano (2002). Barómetro de diciembre de 2002. Madrid.

Real Instituto Elcano (2003). Barómetro de marzo de 2003. Madrid.

Real Instituto Elcano (2003). Barómetro de junio de 2003. Madrid.

Real Instituto Elcano (2003). Barómetro de septiembre de 2003. Madrid.

Real Instituto Elcano (2004). Barómetro de marzo de 2004. Madrid.

Real Instituto Elcano (2005). Barómetro de febrero de 2005, Madrid.

Real Instituto Elcano (2005). Barómetro de mayo de 2005. Madrid.

Real Instituto Elcano (2006). Barómetro de julio de 2006. Madrid.

Published

2016-06-01

How to Cite

Zaldívar, C. A. (2016). Spain and United States, mutual perceptions. TSN. Transatlantic Studies Network, 1(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.24310/TSN.2016.v1i1.19124