Pie plano y tratamientos conservadores en adultos físicamente activos. Una revisión sistemática:

Luis Enrique Carranza García; Ricardo López-García; Jose Omar Lagunes-Carrasco; Perla Lizeth  Hernández-Cortés; María Cristina  Enríquez-Reyna; Ricardo Navarro-Orocio

doi:10.24310/riccafd.2022.v11i3.15205

Autores/as

Luis Enrique Carranza García Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Facultad de Organización Deportiva México
Ricardo México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4001-0508
Lagunes México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3842-535X
Perla México https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9185-9416
Cristina México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7720-4269
Ricardo México https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0938-5253

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/riccafd.2022.v11i3.15205

Palabras clave:

plano valgo, actividad física, deporte, ejercicios pie plano, ejercicio pie corto

Agencias: N/A

Resumen

El término pie plano es utilizado para describir cualquier anormalidad que causa el colapso del arco longitudinal medial del pie, cuando es sintomático condiciona el grado, tipo y calidad de actividad física que practique un adulto. Como objetivo nos planteamos revisar los tratamientos conservadores existentes para el pie plano en adultos jóvenes y de mediana edad. Siguiendo las directrices de la declaración PRISMA, se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica publicada sobre el pie plano y tratamientos conservadores. Los tratamientos conservadores para el pie plano son aplicados de manera aislada o en combinación, estos incluyen ejercicios de fortalecimiento, de estiramientos, uso de ortesis, aplicación de vendaje, modificación del calzado y estimulación eléctrica. Son requeridos estudios de tratamientos conservadores en adultos de mediana edad con pie plano sintomático que evalúen el efecto a corto y largo plazo de los actuales protocolos en poblaciones con diferente nivel de condición física.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Métricas

Cargando métricas ...

Citas

Abousayed MM, Alley MC, Shakked R, Rosenbaum AJ. Adult-Acquired Flatfoot Deformity: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management. JBJS Rev. 2017 Aug;5(8):e7. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.RVW.16.00116

McCormack AP, Ching RP, Sangeorzan BJ. Biomechanics of procedures used in adult flatfoot deformity. Foot Ankle Clin. 2001 Mar;6(1):15-23, v. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1083-7515(03)00072-x

Tang CYK, Ng KH, Lai J. Adult flatfoot. BMJ. 2020 Feb 24;368:m295. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m295

Van Boerum DH, Sangeorzan BJ. Biomechanics and pathophysiology of flat foot. Foot Ankle Clin. 2003 Sep;8(3):419-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1083-7515(03)00084-6

Toullec E. Adult flatfoot. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2015 Feb;101(1 Suppl):S11-7. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2014.07.030

Dyal CM, Feder J, Deland JT, Thompson FM. Pes planus in patients with posterior tibial tendon insufficiency: asymptomatic versus symptomatic foot. Foot Ankle Int. 1997 Feb;18(2):85-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079701800208

Nielsen MD, Dodson EE, Shadrick DL, Catanzariti AR, Mendicino RW, Malay DS. Nonoperative care for the treatment of adult-acquired flatfoot deformity. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2011 May-Jun;50(3):311-4. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2011.02.002

Yale JF. The conservative treatment of adult flexible flatfoot. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 1989 Jul;6(3):555-60.

Suits JM, Oliver GD. Bilateral tarsal coalition in a National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I basketball player: a case report. J Athl Train. 2012 Nov-Dec;47(6):724-9. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3499897/

Yuill EA, Macintyre IG. Posterior tibialis tendonopathy in an adolescent soccer player: a case report. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2010 Dec;54(4):293-300. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2989403/

Sánchez-Rodríguez R, Valle-Estévez S, Fraile-García PA, Martínez-Nova A, Gómez-Martín B, Escamilla-Martínez E. Modification of Pronated Foot Posture after a Program of Therapeutic Exercises. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 13;17(22):8406. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7697388/

Sheikh Taha AM, Feldman DS. Painful Flexible Flatfoot. Foot Ankle Clin. 2015 Dec;20(4):693-704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcl.2015.07.011

Alvarez RG, Marini A, Schmitt C, Saltzman CL. Stage I and II posterior tibial tendon dysfunction treated by a structured nonoperative management protocol: an orthosis and exercise program. Foot Ankle Int. 2006 Jan;27(1):2-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110070602700102

Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE, Chou R, Glanville J, Grimshaw JM, Hróbjartsson A, Lalu MM, Li T, Loder EW, Mayo-Wilson E, McDonald S, McGuinness LA, Stewart LA, Thomas J, Tricco AC, Welch VA, Whiting P, Moher D. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021 Mar 29;372:n71. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8005924/

Page MJ, Moher D, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE, Chou R, Glanville J, Grimshaw JM, Hróbjartsson A, Lalu MM, Li T, Loder EW, Mayo-Wilson E, McDonald S, McGuinness LA, Stewart LA, Thomas J, Tricco AC, Welch VA, Whiting P, McKenzie JE (b). PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021 Mar 29;372:n160. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8005925/

Shea BJ, Reeves BC, Wells G, Thuku M, Hamel C, Moran J, Moher D, Tugwell P, Welch V, Kristjansson E, Henry DA. AMSTAR 2: a critical appraisal tool for systematic reviews that include randomised or non-randomised studies of healthcare interventions, or both. BMJ. 2017 Sep 21;358:j4008. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5833365/

Unver B, Erdem EU, Akbas E. Effects of Short-Foot Exercises on Foot Posture, Pain, Disability, and Plantar Pressure in Pes Planus. J Sport Rehabil. 2019 Oct 18;29(4):436-440. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2018-0363

Alam F, Raza S, Moiz JA, Bhati P, Anwer S, Alghadir A. Effects of selective strengthening of tibialis posterior and stretching of iliopsoas on navicular drop, dynamic balance, and lower limb muscle activity in pronated feet: A randomized clinical trial. Phys Sportsmed. 2019 Sep;47(3):301-311. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.2018.1553466

Jung DY, Koh EK, Kwon OY. Effect of foot orthoses and short-foot exercise on the cross-sectional area of the abductor hallucis muscle in subjects with pes planus: a randomized controlled trial. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2011;24(4):225-31. https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-2011-0299

Kulig K, Burnfield JM, Reischl S, Requejo SM, Blanco CE, Thordarson DB. Effect of foot orthoses on tibialis posterior activation in persons with pes planus. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005 Jan;37(1):24-9. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000150073.30017.46

Yurt Y, ?ener G, Yakut Y. The effect of different foot orthoses on pain and health related quality of life in painful flexible flat foot: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2019 Feb;55(1):95-102. https://doi.org/10.23736/S1973-9087.18.05108-0

Kim JS, Lee MY. The effect of short foot exercise using visual feedback on the balance and accuracy of knee joint movement in subjects with flexible flatfoot. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Mar;99(13):e19260. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7220527/

Okamura K, Fukuda K, Oki S, Ono T, Tanaka S, Kanai S. Effects of plantar intrinsic foot muscle strengthening exercise on static and dynamic foot kinematics: A pilot randomized controlled single-blind trial in individuals with pes planus. Gait Posture. 2020 Jan;75:40-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.09.030

Namsawang J, Eungpinichpong W, Vichiansiri R, Rattanathongkom S. Effects of the Short Foot Exercise With Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Navicular Height in Flexible Flatfoot in Thailand: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Prev Med Public Health. 2019 Jul;52(4):250-257. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.19.072

Taspinar O, Kabayel DD, Ozdemir F, Tuna H, Keskin Y, Mercimek OB, Süt N, Yavuz S, Tuna F. Comparing the efficacy of exercise, internal and external shoe modification in pes planus: A clinical and pedobarographic study. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017;30(2):255-263. https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-150399

Franettovich MM, Murley GS, David BS, Bird AR. A comparison of augmented low-Dye taping and ankle bracing on lower limb muscle activity during walking in adults with flat-arched foot posture. J Sci Med Sport. 2012 Jan;15(1):8-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.05.009

Hurd WJ, Kavros SJ, Kaufman KR. Comparative biomechanical effectiveness of over-the-counter devices for individuals with a flexible flatfoot secondary to forefoot varus. Clin J Sport Med. 2010 Nov;20(6):428-35. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181fb539f

Jung DY, Koh EK, Kwon OY, Yi CH, Oh JS, Weon JH. Effect of medial arch support on displacement of the myotendinous junction of the gastrocnemius during standing wall stretching. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2009 Dec;39(12):867-74. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2009.3158

Lee KKW, Ling SKK, Yung PSH. Controlled trial to compare the Achilles tendon load during running in flatfeet participants using a customized arch support orthoses vs an orthotic heel lift. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 Nov 13;20(1):535. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6854722/

Tang SF, Chen CH, Wu CK, Hong WH, Chen KJ, Chen CK. The effects of total contact insole with forefoot medial posting on rearfoot movement and foot pressure distributions in patients with flexible flatfoot. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2015 Feb;129 Suppl 1:S8-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0303-8467(15)30004-4

Espinosa N, Maurer MA. Stage I and II Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction: Return to Running? Clin Sports Med. 2015 Oct;34(4):761-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2015.06.012