La articulación sintáctica como diferencia discontinua entre el lenguaje animal y el lenguaje humano
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24310/nyl.v10i3.3662Keywords:
lenguaje animal, lenguaje humano, sintaxis, racional, declaraciónAbstract
Resumen: Sokolowski, Popper y Chomsky coinciden en la tesis según la cual el ser humano es el único animal que usa un lenguaje sintácticamente articulado. En este artículo voy a exponer sus respectivas posiciones sobre las semejanzas y diferencias entre el lenguaje animal y el lenguaje humano. También voy a indicar puntos de concordancia y de discrepancia entre sus posturas. Compararé las cua-tro funciones del lenguaje según Popper con los cuatro niveles del lenguaje humano según Sokolowski. Profundizaré de la mano de Sokolowski en las conse-cuencias antropológicas que se puedan deducir de que el ser humano tenga un lenguaje sintácticamente articulado. Y finalmente, contrapondré las posiciones de Chomsky y Sokolowski sobre el origen del lenguaje humano. Las discrepancias entre estos tres autores no deben oscurecer su posición común: el lenguaje articu-lado sintácticamente es una diferencia discontinua entre el lenguaje animal y el lenguaje humano.
Palabras clave: lenguaje animal, lenguaje humano, sintaxis, racional, declaración.
Syntactic articulation as a discontinuous difference between animal language and human language
Abstract: Sokolowski, Popper and Chomsky agree on the thesis that the human being is the only animal that uses a syntactically articulated language. In this arti-cle I will present their respective positions on the similarities and differences between animal language and human language. I will also indicate points of agreement and discrepancy between their positions. I will compare the four func-tions of language according to Popper with the four levels of human language according to Sokolowski. I will delve into the anthropological consequences that can be deduced from the human being having a syntactically articulated lan-guage, as set forth by Sokolowski. And finally, I will contrast the positions of Chomsky and Sokolowski on the origin of human language. The discrepancies between these authors should not obscure their common position: syntactically articulated language is a discontinuous difference between animal language and human language.
Keywords: animal language, human language, syntax, rational, statement.
Recibido: 29/09/2017 Aprobado: 5/11/2017
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