Fortalezas Humanas y Bienestar Biopsicosocial: Revisión sistemática

Autores/as

  • María Mercedes Ovejero Bruna Universidad Complutense de Madrid España
  • Violeta Cardenal Hernáez Universidad Complutense de Madrid España
  • Margarita Ortiz-Tallo Universidad de Málaga España

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v9i3.13212

Palabras clave:

Fortalezas psicológicas, Modelo VIA, Resiliencia, Bienestar, Felicidad, Salud

Resumen

Este trabajo presenta una revisión sistemática sobre las fortalezas psicológicas propuestas por el modelo Values in Action (VIA) y su relación con el bienestar, la satisfacción vital, la felicidad, la resiliencia y la salud en diferentes poblaciones. Los resultados de la revisión de 47 estudios permiten concluir que las fortalezas psicológicas están relacionadas positivamente con la satisfacción vital, el bienestar, la felicidad, la resiliencia y la salud, y en menor medida con indicadores de afecto negativo. Estos resultados son similares en distintos contextos y en diversos grupos de edad. Se discuten los hallazgos de los diversos estudios y se proponen implicaciones y perspectivas futuras del estudio y del desarrollo de las fortalezas psicológicas en los individuos, en los grupos y en la sociedad en general.

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*Artículos incluidos en la revisión sistemática

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*Berman, J. S. (2007). Character strengths, self-schemas, and psychological well being: A multi-method approach. Tesis doctoral. Universidad de Texas. Disponible en: https://repositories.tdl.org/utswmed-ir/bitstream/handle/2152.5/507/BermanJason.pdf?sequence=6

Blanca, M., Ferragut, M., Ortiz-Tallo, M., y Bendayan, R. (en prensa). Life satisfaction and character strengths in Spanish early adolescents. Journal of Happiness Studies.

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*Brdar, I. Ani?, P., y Rijavec, M. (2011). Character strengths and well-being: are there gender differences? En I. Brdar (Ed.), The Human Pursuit of Well-being (pp.145-156). Nueva York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1375-8_13

*Brdar, I., y Kashdan, T. B. (2010). Character strengths and well-being in Croatia: An empirical investigation of structure and correlates. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 151-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2009.12.001

*Buschor, C., Proyer, R. T., y Ruch, W. (2013). Self- and peer-rated character strengths: How do they relate to satisfaction with life and orientations to happiness? The Journal of Positive Psychology, 8, 116–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2012.758305.

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*Forest, J., Mageau, G. A., Crevier-Braud, L., Bergeron, É., Dubreuil, P., y Lavigne, G. L. (2012). Harmonious pas-sion as an explanation of the relation between signature strengths’ use and well-being at work: Test of an intervention program. Human Relations, 65, 1233-1252. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726711433134

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*Karris, M. A. (2007). Character strengths and well-being in a college sample. Tesis doctoral. Universidad de Colorado.

*Khumalo, I. P., Wissing, M. P., y Temane, Q. M. (2008). Exploring the validity of the Values-In-Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS) in an African context. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 18, 133-142.

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*Littman-Ovadia, H., y Lavy, S. (2012). Differential ratings and associations with well-being of character strengths in two communities. Health Sociology Review, 21, 299-312. https://doi.org/10.5172/hesr.2012.1378

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*Martínez-Martí, M. L., y Ruch, W. (2016). Character strengths predict resilience over and above positive affect, self-efficacy, optimism, social support, self-esteem, and life satisfaction. The Journal of Positive Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2016.1163403

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2016-12-31

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Ovejero Bruna, M. M., Cardenal Hernáez, V., & Ortiz-Tallo, M. (2016). Fortalezas Humanas y Bienestar Biopsicosocial: Revisión sistemática. Escritos De Psicología - Psychological Writings, 9(3), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v9i3.13212

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