¿Estrellas o constelaciones? Implicaciones de los estudios cognitivos para el modelo dimensional de la emoción

Autores/as

  • Antonio Olivera-La Rosa Departamento de Psicología y Ciencias Sociales, Fundación Universitaria Luis Amigó Colombia
  • Olber Eduardo Arango Tobón Departamento de Psicología y Ciencias Sociales, Fundación Universitaria Luis Amigó Colombia
  • Juan José Martí Noguera Departmento de Psicología Básica, Universidad de Valencia España

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v9i2.13206

Palabras clave:

Emoción, Cognición, Core Affect, Modelo Dimensional

Resumen

Uno de los principales debates dentro del estudio de la psicología de la emoción concierne a la concepción de las emociones como constructos psicológicos unificados (categoriales/discretos) en contraposición con el enfoque di-mensional del episodio emocional. En este marco, el modelo dimensional de Russell (2003) destaca en el panorama académico al constituir una propuesta integradora que da cuenta de una serie de problemas históricos del ámbito de estudio. Con este fin, se realiza una aproximación analítica a dicho modelo y se argumenta su viabilidad. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo revisar la evidencia empírica a favor de cuatro hipótesis que sostiene el modelo dimensional de Russell: (1) Existe una primacía temporal de los afectos básicos frente a los componentes más cognitivos en el desarrollo de la emoción, (2) los cambios afectivos percibidos facilitan la accesibilidad del material hedónicamente congruente, (3) la mente humana puede atribuir erróneamente la experimentación de un determinado core affect al estímulo incorrecto, y (4) la experimentación de los componentes dimensionales facilita la ocurrencia de respuestas cognitivas congruentes. Se concluye que la combinación de componentes dimensionales inespecíficos, tanto de tipo puramente afectivo como de carácter más “cognitivo” constituyen ocasionalmente los prototipos emocionales. En consecuencia, se propone que el modelo dimensional de Russell (2003) constituye una alternativa integradora de gran potencial para abordar el estudio de la naturaleza de la emoción.

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2016-09-01

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Olivera-La Rosa, A., Arango Tobón, O. E., & Martí Noguera, J. J. (2016). ¿Estrellas o constelaciones? Implicaciones de los estudios cognitivos para el modelo dimensional de la emoción. Escritos De Psicología - Psychological Writings, 9(2), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v9i2.13206

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