Validación del Cuestionario de Influencias Socioculturales del Modelo Estético Corporal (CIMEC-26) en población femenina mexicana

Ana Regina Pérez Bustinzar; Mariana Valdez; Jorge Armando Barriguete Meléndez; Luis Beato-Fernández; Bruno  Falissard; Luis Rojo Moreno

doi:10.24310/escpsi.16.2.2023.15836

Authors

Ana Regina Pérez Bustinzar Universidad Anáhuac Mexico
Mariana Valdez Universidad Anáhuac. Mexico
Jorge Armando Barriguete Meléndez Universidad Anáhuac Mexico
Luis Beato-Fernández Universidad de Ciudad Real Spain
Bruno Falissard Maison de Solenne, Paris. France
Luis Rojo Moreno Universitat de València Spain

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/escpsi.16.2.2023.15836

Keywords:

body image, social networks, psychological evaluation, sociocultural influence, eating disorders

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the psychometric properties of the Questionnaire of Sociocultural Influences on the Aesthetic Body Shape Model (CIMEC-26), in a population of young women. Method: The sample consisted of 799 women aged 12 to 30 years (M = 20.29, SD = 2.84). Two groups were included: control and clinical. Results: We observed an adequate internal consistency of the instrument (α = .90). The exploratory factor analysis revealed four factors: 1) Influence of advertising; 2) Influence of social models; 3) Influence of messages and social situations; and 4) Discomfort due to body image. These were ratified in the confirmatory factor analysis, presenting a good fit of the data: 1) significant chi square (X² (274) = 727.45, p = .001); 2) GFI = .925; 3) AGFI = .976; 4) CFI = .935; 5) RMSEA = .075; 6) RMR = .043. Different cut-off points were explored, observing 22 as the most appropriate according to the sensitivity (66%) and specificity (100%) values. Conclusion: This version showed adequate consistency and construct validity. We observed the usefulness of this questionnaire for mental health professionals, wherefore the study is an important contribution to the field of eating disorders in Mexico.

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