Positive organization profiles. Analysis of perceived characteristics according to individual, organizational, and outcome variables
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v9i1.13203Keywords:
Profiles, Organizations, PositiveAbstract
This study analysed the profiles of organizations based on employee perceptions of their workplace. The sample consis-ted of 459 Argentinian employees (232 men; average age, 36.3 years (SD = 11.7)). The participants worked for public companies (17.2%, n = 79) or private companies (82.6%, n = 379). Most of them lived in Buenos Aires and surrounding areas (96.5%, n = 443). A protocol was used for data collection, in which the participants were asked to report positive and negative characteristics associated with their organization. A content analysis of the answers given by the participants was performed, from which different categories of characteristics were derived (e.g., work climate, commitment, values). Several multiple correspondence analyses were conducted to generate profiles according to individual variables (i.e., gender, age, and position), organizational variables (i.e., size, typology, and type), and outcome variables (i.e., perfor-mance and job satisfaction). One of the most significant profiles showed associations between the perception of positive characteristics, such as values and outcomes, and high levels of satisfaction and individual/organizational performance.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Acosta, H., Cruz-Ortiz, V., Salanova, M. & Llorens, S.(2015). Healthy organization: analysing its meaning based on the HERO Model. Revista de Psicología Social: International Journal of Social Psychology, 30, 323-350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21711976.2015.1016751
Altman, D. G. (1991). Practical statistics for medical research. London: Chapman y Hall.
Bakker, A. B., Rodríguez-Muñoz, A. & Derks, D. (2012). La emergencia de la psicología de la salud ocupacional positiva. Psicothema, 24, 66-72.
Balzer, W. K., Kihm, J. A., Smith, P. C., Irwin, J. L., Bachiochi, P. D., Robie, C., Sinar, E. F. & Parra, L. F. (1997). User’s manual for the Job Descriptive Index (JDI; 1997 Revision) and the Job in General (JIG) Scales. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State University.
Bem S. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 155-162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0036215
Bright, D. S., Cameron, K. S. & Caza, A. (2006). The Amplifying and Buffering Effects of Virtuousness in Downsized Organizations. Journal of Business Ethics, 64, 249–269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-5904-4
Bustamante, M., Llorens, S. & Acosta, H. (2014). Empatía y calidad de servicio. El papel de las emociones positivas en equipos de trabajo. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología Positiva, 1, 7-17.
Cameron, K. S. & Spreitzer, G. M. (2012). What is positive about Positive Organizational Scholarship? En K. S. Cameron & G. M. Spreitzer (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Positive Organizational Scholarship (pp. 1-14). New York: Oxford University Press.
Cameron, K. S. & Winn, B. (2012). Virtuousness in Organizations. En K. S. Cameron & G. M. Spreitzer (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Positive Organizational Scholarship (pp. 231-243). New York: Oxford University Press.
Cameron, K. S., Brigth, D. & Caza, A. (2004). Exploring the relationship between organizational virtuosness and performance. American Behavioral Scientist, 47, 1-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764203260209
Cameron, K. S., Mora, C., Leutscher, T. & Calarco, M.(2011). Effects of positive practices on organizational effectiveness. The Journal of applied Behavioral Science, 47, 266-308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021886310395514
Campos Dessen, M. & Torres da Paz, M. G. (2010). Vali-dação do instrumento de indicadores de bem-estar pessoal nas organizações. Psicologia em Estudo, 15, 409-418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-73722010000200020
Carrillo-García, C., Solano-Ruíz, M. C., Martínez-Roche, M. E. & Gómez-García, C. I. (2013). Influencia del género y edad: satisfacción laboral de profesionales sanitarios. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem, 21, 1314-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.3224.2369
Demerouti, E. (2006). Job Characteristics, Flow, and Performance: The Moderating Role of Conscientiousness. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 11, 266–280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.11.3.266
Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F. & Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). The job demands-resources model of burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86, 499-512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.499
Denecke, K. & Nejdl, W. (2009). How valuable is medical social media data? Content analysis of the medical web. Information Sciences, 179, 1870–1880. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2009.01.025
Eagly, A. H. & Karau, S. J., (2002). Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders. Psychological Review, 109, 573- 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.109.3.573
Greif, J. (2014). Influencia de variables personales y organizacionales en el síndrome de burnout en enfermería. Investigaciones en Psicología, 19, 67-91
Grueso-Hinestroza, M. P. & Rey-Sarmiento, C. F. (2013). Hacia la construcción de un modelo integral de organizaciones saludables. Revista de Ciencias Sociales (RCS,) XIX, 625 - 638
Herzberg, F., Mausner, B. & Snyderman, B. B. (2011). The motivation to work. London: Transaction publishers.
Hill, N. (2009). An empirical exploration of the occupational satisfaction of counselor educators: the influence of gender, tenure status, and minority status. Journal of Counseling and Development, 87, 51-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2009.tb00549.x
Hsieh, H.-F. & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15, 1277–1288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687
Keyes, C. L., Hyson, S. J. & Lupo, K. L. (2000). The Positive Organization: Leadership Legitimacy, Employee Well-Being, and the Bottom Line. The Psychologist-Manager Journal, 4, 143-153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0095888
LeRoux, B. & Rouanet, H. (2010). Multiple correspondence analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Llorens, S., Salanova, M. & Martínez, I. M. (2008). Psicología Ocupacional Positiva: concepto y metodología para su evaluación. En J. Tous, M. A. Carrión & López, F.(Eds.), Promoción de la salud ocupacional. Colección Psicosociología de la Salud Ocupacional (pp. 88-108). Mollet del Vallés, Barcelona: AEPA.
Lupano Perugini, M.L. (2011). Liderazgo, género y prejuicio: Influencia de los estereotipos de género en la efectividad del liderazgo femenino y actitudes hacia las mujeres líderes. Tesis doctoral, Universidad de Palermo.
Lupano Perugini, M.L. (2014). Positive Psychological Assessment in Latin America. En Castro Solano A. (Ed.), Positive Psychology in Latin America (pp. 37-60). New York: Springer.
Lupano Perugini, M.L. & Castro Solano, A. (2013). Estereotipos de género, sexo del líder y del seguidor: su influencia en las actitudes hacia mujeres líderes. Revista de Psicología, 9, 87-104.
Lupano Perugini, M.L. & Castro Solano, A. (agosto, 2015). Características positivas vinculadas a organizaciones laborales. Un abordaje émico desde la Psicología Organizacional Positiva. Simposio llevado a cabo en IV Encuentro Internacional de Asociación Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Lupano Perugini, M.L. & Randazzo, H. (noviembre, 2015). Análisis de características asociadas a organizaciones positivas. Diferencias según variables individuales y organizacionales. Trabajo presentado en VII Congreso Internacional de Investigación y Práctica Profesional de la Psicología, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Luthans, F. (2002). Positive organizational behaviour: developing and maintaining psychological strengths. Academy of Management Executive, 16, 57-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/AME.2002.6640181
Luthans, F. & Youssef, C.M. (2004). Human, social and now positive psychological capital management: investing in people for competitive advantage. Organizational Dinamics, 33, 143-160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2004.01.003
Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50, 370-396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0054346
Nader, M., Peña Bernate, S. P. & Sánchez Santa-Bárbara, E. (2014). Predicción de la satisfacción y el bienestar en el trabajo: hacia un modelo de organización saludable en Colombia. Estudios Gerenciales, 30, 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.estger.2014.02.006
Peña Cárdenas, M. C., Olloqui López, A. M. & Aguilar Fraire, A. (2012). Relación de factores en la satisfacción laboral de los trabajadores de una pequeña empresa de la industria metal-mecánica. Global Conference on Business and Finance Proceedings, 7, 1694-1699.
Peterson, Ch. (2006). Enabling Institutions. En Ch. Peter-son (Ed.), A primer in Positive Psychology (pp. 275-304). New York: Oxford University Press.
Salanova, M. (2009). Organizaciones saludables, organizaciones resilientes. Gestión Práctica de Riesgos laborales, 58, 18-23.
Salanova, M., Cifre, E., Martínez, I. M., Llorens, S. & Lorente, L. (2011). Psychosocial risks and positive factors among construction workers. En S. Clarke, C. Cooper, & R. Burke (Eds.), Occupational health and safety: Psychological and behavioral challenges (pp. 295-320). UK: Gower
Salanova, M., Llorens, S. & Rodríguez, A. (2009). Hacia una psicología de la salud ocupacional más positiva. En M. Salanova (Ed.), Psicología de la Salud Ocupacional (pp. 247-284). Madrid: Editorial Síntesis.
Salanova, M., Martínez, I. M. & Llorens, S. (2005). Psico-logía Organizacional Positiva. En F. J. Palací (Ed.), Psicología de la Organización (pp. 349-376). Madrid: Pearson, Prentice-Hall.
Salanova, M., Martínez, I. M. & Llorens, S. (2014). Una mirada más “positiva” a la salud ocupacional desde la psicología organizacional positiva en tiempos de crisis: aportaciones desde el equipo de investigación WoNT. Papeles del Psicólogo, 35, 22-30.
Salanova, M., Llorens, S., Cifre, E. & Martínez, I. M.(2012). We need a HERO! Towards a validation of the Healthy & Resilient Organization (HERO) Model. Group & Organization Management, 37, 785-822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059601112470405
Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., González-Romá, V. & Bakker, A. (2002). The measurement of burnout and engagement: A confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3, 71-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1015630930326
Schein, E.H. (1985). Organizational culture and leaders-hip. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Seligman, M.E.P. (1999). The president’s address. Ameri-can Psychologist, 54, 559-532
Seligman, M.E.P. (2011). Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. New York: Free Press.
Stanton, J. M., Sinar, E. F., Balzer, W. K., Julian, A. L., Thoresen, P., Aziz, S., et al. (2001). Development of a com-pact measure of job satisfaction: The abridged Job Descriptive Index. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 61, 1104–1122.
Tugade, M.M., Fredickson, B. & Barrett, L.F. (2004). Psychological resilience and positive granularity. Journal of Personality, 72, 1161-1190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00294.x
Van Horn, J. E., Taris, T. W., Schaufeli, W. B. & Scheurs, P. J. G. (2004). The structure of occupational well-being: a study among Dutch teachers. Journal of occupational and Organizational Psychology, 77, 365-375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/0963179041752718
Warr, P. B. (2007). Work, happiness and unhappiness. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Warr, P. B. (2013). Fuentes de felicidad e infelicidad en el trabajo: una perspectiva combinada. Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 29, 99-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5093/tr2013a15
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All contents published in Escritos de Psicología are protected under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license. All about this license is available in the following link: <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0>
Users can copy, use, redistribute, share and exhibit publicly as long as:
- The original source and authorship of the material are cited (Journal, Publisher and URL of the work).
- It is not used for comercial purposes.
- The existence of the license and its especifications are mentioned.
There are two sets of authors’ rights: moral and property rights. Moral rights are perpetual prerogatives, unrenounceable, not-transferable, unalienable, imprescriptible and inembargable. According to authors’ rights legislation, Escritos de Psicología recognizes and respects authors moral rights, as well as the ownership of property rights. The property rights are referred to the benefits that are gained by the use or the dissemination of works. Escritos de Psicología is published in an open access form and it is exclusively licenced by any means for doing or authorising distribution, dissemination, reproduction, , adaptation, translation or arrangement of works.
Authors are responsable for obtaining the necessary permission to use copyrighted images.