Loneliness, mental health and COVID-19 in the Spanish population

Berta Ausín; Clara González-Sanguino; Miguel Ángel Castellanos; Jesús Saiz; Carolina Ugidos; Aída López-Gómez; Manuel Muñoz

doi:10.24310/espsiescpsi.v14i2.12498

Autores/as

Berta Ausín School of Psychology, Personality, Evaluation and Clinical Psychology Department, Complutense University of Madrid, España España
Clara González-Sanguino School of Psychology, Personality, Evaluation and Clinical Psychology Department, Complutense University of Madrid, España España
Miguel Ángel Castellanos School of Psychology, Psychobiology and Methodology in Behavioral Sciences Department. Complutense University of Madrid, España España
Jesús Saiz School of Psychology, Department of Social, Labor and Differential Psychology. Chair Against Stigma Grupo 5-Complutense University of Madrid, España España
Carolina Ugidos School of Psychology, Department of Social, Labor and Differential Psychology. Chair Against Stigma Grupo 5-Complutense University of Madrid, España España
Aída López-Gómez Chair Against Stigma Grupo 5-Complutense University of Madrid, School of Psychology. Complutense University of Madrid, España España
Manuel Muñoz School of Psychology, Department of Social, Labor and Differential Psychology. Chair Against Stigma Grupo 5-Complutense University of Madrid, España España

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v14i2.12498

Palabras clave:

COVID-19; Soledad; Salud mental; Aislamiento social; Cuarentena.

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los efectos de la emergencia sanitaria y el confinamiento de la primera oleada de COVID-19 sobre las variables de soledad en la población española. Se realizó un estudio transversal mediante una encuesta online a 3480 personas. Se evaluaron datos sociodemográficos y relacionados con la COVID-19 sobre la soledad, el apoyo social, la presencia de síntomas de salud mental, la discriminación y el bienestar espiritual mediante pruebas de detección a partir del 14 de marzo. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos y se elaboraron modelos de regresión lineal. Pertenecer al grupo de mayor edad, vivir en pareja, tener hijos y estudios universitarios, estar jubilado o seguir trabajando, valorar bastante la religión, creer que se había proporcionado información adecuada sobre la pandemia, tener apoyo social y la autocompasión se relacionaron negativamente con la soledad. Son necesarias acciones que promuevan el apoyo social, así como un mayor estudio de la soledad en grupos de personas mayores, para evitar un mayor impacto de la pandemia en nuestra salud mental y bienestar.

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