Intervenciones psicológicas con componentes de soporte social dirigidas a adultos mayores diabéticos: Revisión sistemática

Autores/as

  • Laura E. Raya-Ayala Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México México
  • Ana L. González-Celis Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v15i2.14665

Palabras clave:

Envejecimiento, Soporte-social, Diabetes, Cognitivo-conductual

Resumen

Entre los adultos mayores (AM) prevalecen enfermedades como la diabetes tipo 2 (DT2), por ello, desde la psicología, se proponen intervenciones para mejorar su calidad de vida. A su vez, las intervenciones con soporte social han mostrado mejoras en variables psicológicas asociadas a la DT2. De ahí que el propósito de este estudio consistió en identificar las características de las intervenciones psicológicas con soporte social (SS), en AM con DT2. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda sistemática que arrojó 1294 manuscritos de las siguientes bases de datos: Pub Med, Psycinfo, Science Direct y Emerald insight. De los anteriores, se seleccionaron, conforme a los criterios, 12 artículos que partieron de ensayos clínicos controlados aleatorizados con AM, desde 50 años con DT2, publicados entre 2010 y 2020, en inglés o español, en los cuales los tratamientos fueron impartidos por profesionales de la salud. Los resultados mostraron que son escasas las intervenciones psicológicas que incluyan el SS y que se enfoquen en AM con DT2. Finalmente, se discute la importancia de probar la efectividad de técnicas cognitivo-conductuales que adicionen el SS, mediante el entrenamiento al brindador del soporte social en entrevista motivacional, para mejorar la calidad de vida de AM.

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Publicado

2022-10-09

Cómo citar

Raya-Ayala, L. E., & González-Celis, A. L. (2022). Intervenciones psicológicas con componentes de soporte social dirigidas a adultos mayores diabéticos: Revisión sistemática. Escritos De Psicología - Psychological Writings, 15(2), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v15i2.14665

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