Memoria espacial y cuerpos mamilares

Autores/as

  • L. J. Santín Laboratorio de Neurociencias, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Oviedo. España
  • S. Rubio Laboratorio de Neurociencias, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Oviedo. España
  • J. M. Cimadevilla Laboratorio de Neurociencias, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Oviedo. España
  • A. Begega Laboratorio de Neurociencias, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Oviedo. España
  • J. L. Arias Laboratorio de Neurociencias. Facultad de Psicología. Universidad de Oviedo. España

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.vi1.13422

Palabras clave:

Memoria espacial, cuerpos mamilares, síndrome de Korsakoff

Resumen

En esta revisión se analiza críticamente la implicación de los cuerpos mamilares (CCMM) en procesos de aprendizaje y memoria espacial, poniendo de manifiesto las controversias actuales existentes y sus implicaciones clínicas. La literatura existente sobre el tema parece indicar que los CCMM forman parte de las estructuras diencefáli­cas relacionadas con el circuito o circuitos cerebrales que subyacen a los procesos de memoria. Esta revi­sión se centra fundamentalmente en los resultados ofrecidos por la investigación clínica y experimental, que revelan las implicaciones que los CCMM tie­nen en numerosas tareas de memoria y aprendizaje. Se ha prestado especial atención a aquellas pruebas comportarnentales que requieren el empleo de información espacial.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Métricas

Cargando métricas ...

Citas

Aggleton, J. P. y Shagal, A. (1993). The contribution of the anterior thalamic nuclei to anterograde amnesia. Neuropsychologia, 31, 1001-1019.

Aggleton, J. P. , Hunt, P. R. y Shaw, C. (1990). The effects of mammillary body and combined amigdalar-fornix lesions on test of delayed non-matching to sample in rat. Behavioral Brain Research, 40, 145-157.

Aggleton, J. P., Keith, A.B. y Shagal, A. (1991). Both fornix and anterior thalamic, but not mammillary lesions disrupt delayed non-matching to position memory in rats. Behavioral Brain Research, 44, 151-161.

Aggleton, J. P., Neave, N.; Nagle, S. y Hunt, P. R. (1995). A comparison of the effects of anterior thalamic, mammillary body and fornix lesions on reinforced spacial alternation. Behavioral Brain Research, 68, 91-101.

Albert, M. S., Butters, N. y Levin, J. (1979). Temporal gradients in the retrograde amnesia of patients with alcoholic Korsakoff’s disease. Archives of Neurology, 36, 211-216.

Allen, G. V. y Hopkins, D.A. (1988). Mammillary body in the rat: a citoarchitectonic, Golgi and ultrastructural study. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 275, 39-64.

Becker, J. T., Walker, J. A. y Olton, D. S. (1980). Neuroanatomical bases of spacial memory. Brain Research, 200, 307-321.

Beracochea, D. J. y Jaffard, R. (1987). lmpairment of spontaneous alternation behavior in sequential test procedures following mammillary body lesions in mice: Evidence for time-dependent interference-related memory deficits. Behavioral Neuroscience, 101, 187-197.

Beracochea, D. J. y Jaffard, R. (1990). Effects of ibotenic lesions of mammillary bodies on spontaneous and rewarded spacial alternation in mice. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2, 133-140.

Beracochea, D. J. y Jaffard, R. (1995). The effects of mammillary body lesions on delayed matching and delayed non-matching to place tasks in mice. Behavioral Brain Research, 68, 45-52.

Beracochea, D. J. y Krazem, A. (1991). Effects of mammillary body and mediodorsal thalamic lesions on elevated plus maze exploration. Neuroreport, 2, 793-796.

Beracochea, D. J., Alaoui-Bouarraqui, F. y Jaffard, R. (1989). lmpairment of memory in a delayed non-matching to place task following mammillary body lesions in mice. Behavioral Brain Research, 34, 147-154.

Bezing, W. C. y Squire, L. R. (1989). Preserved learning and memory in amnesia: intact adaptation level effects and learning of estereoscopic depth. Behavioral Neuroscience, 103, 538-547.

Bruin, J. P. C., Sanchez-Santez, F., Heinsbroek, R. P. W., Donker, A. y Postmes, P.(1994). A behavioural analysis of rats with damage to the medial prefrontal cortex using the morris water maze: evidence for behavioural flexibility, but not for impaired spacial navigation. Brain Research, 625, 323-333.

Bunge, M. y Ardila, R. (1988). Filosofía de la psicología. Ariel. 1ª ed. Barcelona.

Carpenter, M. B. (1994). Neuroanatomía. Fundamentos. Buenos Aires: Ed. Panamericana.

Cohen, J. D., Perlstein, W. M., Braver, T. S., Nystrom, L.E., Noll, D. C., Jonides, J. y Smith, E. E. (1997). Temporal dynamics of brain activation during a working memory task. Nature, 386, 604-607.

Condé, F., Maire-Lepoivre, E., Audinat, E. y Crépel, F. (1995). Afferent connections to the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat: II. Cortical and sub-cortical afferents. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 325, 567-593.

Courtney, S. M., Ungerleider, L. G., Katrina, K. y Haxby, J. V. (1997). Transiet and sustained activity in a distributed neural system for human working memory. Nature, 386, 608-611.

Craik, F. I. M. (1991): Memory functions in normal aging. En Yanagihara, T., Petersen R. C. Memory disorders: research and clinical practice. New York: Dekker, pp. 347-367.

DSM-IV. Manual diagnóstico y estadístico de los trastornos mentales American Psychiatric Association (1995). Barcelona: Masson, S.A.

Dusoir, H., Kapur,N., Byrnes, D. P., McKinstry, S. y Hoare, R. D. (1990). The role of Diencephalic pathology in human memory disorder. Brain, 113,1695-1706.

Frick, K. M., Baxter, M.G., Markowska, A. L., Olton, D. S. y Price, D.L. (1995). Aged-related spacial reference and working memory deficits assessed in the water maze. Neurobiology of Aging, 16, 149-160.

Funahashi, S., Bruce, C. J., Goldman-Rakic, P.S. (1993). Dorsolateral prefrontal lesions and oculomotor delayed-response performance: evidence for mnemonic «scotomas». Journal of Neuroscience, 13, 1479-1497.

Fuster, J. M. (1994). Memory in the cerebral cortex. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

Goldman-Rakic, P. (1997). Space and time in the mental universe. Nature, 386, 559-560.

Gonzalo-Ruiz, A., Alonso, A., Sanz, J. M. y Llinás, R. R. (1992). Afferent projections to the mammillary complex of the rat, with special reference to those from surrounding hypothalamic regions. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 321, 277-299.

Granon, S. y Poucec, B. (1995). Medial prefrontal lesions in the rat and spacial navigation: Evidence for impaired planning. Behavioral Neuroscience, 109, 474-484.

Granon, S., Vidal, C., Thinus-Blanc, C., Changeux, J. P., y Poucec, B. (1994). Working memory, response selection and effortful processing in rats with medial prefrontal lesions. Behavioral Neuroscience, 108, 883-891.

Gross, C. G. y Graziano, M. S. A. (1995). Multiple representations of space in the brain. The Neuroscientist, 1, 43-50.

Harper, D. N., Dalrymple-Alford, J. C. y McLean, A. P. (1993). The effect of medial septal and mammillary body lesions on the serial position curve in rats. Psychobiology, 21, 130-138.

Harper, D. N., McLean, A. P. y Dalrymple-Alford, J. C. (1994). Forgetting in rats following medial septum or mammillary body damage. Behavioral Neuroscience, 108, 691-702.

Hayakawa, T. y Zyo, K. (1989). Retrograde double-labeling study of the mammillothalamic and the mammillothegmental projections in the rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 284,1-11.

Hebb, D. O. (1949). The organization of behavior. Wiley, New York.

Héroux, D. N. y Butterworth, R.F. (1992). Animal models of the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. En: A. Boulton, G., Backe, y R. Butterworth. Animal Models of Neurological Disease Il. The Human Press.

Holmes E. J., Butters, N., Jacobson, S. y Stein, B.M. (1983b). An examination of the effects of mammillary body lesions on reversal learning sets in monkeys. Physiology Psychology, 11, 159-165.

Holmes, E. J., Jacobson, S., Scein, B.M. y Butters, N. (1983a). Ablations of the mamillary nuclei in monkeys: Effects on postoperative memory. Experimental Neurology, 81, 97-113.

Jarrad, L. E., Okaichi, H., Steward, O. y Goldschmidt, R. (1984). On the role of hippocampalconnections in the performance of the place and cue tasks: Comparisons with damage to hippocampus. Behavioral Neuroscience, 98, 946-954.

Kolb, B. y Whishaw, I. Q (1986). Fundamentos de neuropsicología humana. Labor. Barcelona.

Kopelman, M. D. (1989). Remote and autobiographical memory, temporal context memory and frontal atrophy in Korsakoff and Alzheimer patients. Neuropsychologia, 27 , 437-460

Kopelman, M. D. (1995). The Korsakoff syndrome. British journal of Psychology 166, 154-173.

Krazem, A.; Beracochea, D. y Jaffard, R. (1995). Effects of mammillary bodies and mediodorsal thalamic lesions on the acquisicion and retention of a learning set in mice: Paradoxical effect of the intersession interval. Behavioral Brain Research, 67, 51-58.

Lisk, R. O. (1966). Increased sexual behavior in the male rat following lesions in the mammillary region. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 161, 129-136.

Mair, R. G. y Lacourse, D.M. (1992). Radio frecuency lesions of the thalamus produce delayed non-matching to sample impairments comparable to pyrithiamine induced encephalopathy in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience, 106, 634-645.

Mair, W. G. P., Warrington, E.K. y Weiskrantz, L. (1979). Memory disorder in Korsakoff psychosis. A neuropathological and neuropsychological investigation of two cases. Brain, 102, 749-783.

Marslen-Wilson, W. D. y Teuber, H. L. (1975). Memory for remote events in anterograde amnesia: recognition of public figures from news photographs. Neuropsychologia, 13, 353- 364.

Mayes, A. R. (1995). Memory and amnesia. Behavioral Brain Research, 66, 29-36. ·

Morris, R. G. M. (1984). Developments of a water-maze procedure for studying spatial learning in the rat. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 11, 47-60.

O’keefe, J. y Nadel, L. (1978). The hippocampus as a cognitive map. Clarendon Press. Oxford.

Olton, D. S. (1987). The radial arm maze as a tool in behavioral pharmacology. Physiology and Behavior, 40, 793-797.

Olton, D. S. y Samuelson, R.J. (1976). Remembrance of places passed: spatial memory in rats. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 2, 97-116.

Papez, J. W. (1937). A proposed mechanism of emotion. Archives of Neurology Psychiatry, 38, 725-743.

Parkinson, J. K., Murray, E. y Mishkin, M. (1982). A selective mnemonic role for the hippocampus in monkeys: memory for the location of objects. Journal of Neuroscience, 8, 41-59.

Petersen, R. O., Smith, G., Kokmen, E.; Iunik, R. J. y Tangalos, E.G. (1992). Memory function in normal aging. Neurology, 42, 396-401.

Rawlins, J. N. P., Feldon, J., Tonkiss, J. y Coffey, P. J. (1989). The role of subicular outputs in the development of the partial reinforcement extinction effect. Experimental Brain Research, 77, 153-160.

Rosenzweig, M. R., Krech, D., Bennett, E.L. y Diamond, M.C. (1962). Effects of environmental complexity and training on brain chemistry and anatomy: a replication and extension. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 55, 429-437.

Ruiz-Vargas, J. M. (1991): Sistemas y Medidas de Memoria. En: Psicología de la Memoria. Alianza Editorial, Madrid. pp. 57-84.

Saravis, S., Sziklas, V. y Petrides, M. (1990). Memory for places and the region of the mammillary bodies in rats. European Journal of Neuroscience, 2, 556-564.

Shibata, H. (1993). Efferent projections from the anterior thalamic nuclei to the cingulate cortex in the rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 330, 533-542.

Shimamura, A. P. (1986). Priming effects in amnesia: evidence for a dissociable memory function. Quaterly journal of Experimental Psychology 133, 556-570.

Smith, M. L. y Milner, B. A. (1981). The role of the right hippocampus in the recall of spatial location. Behavioral Brain Research, 32, 265-277.

Squire, L. R. y Zola-Morgan, S. (1991). The medial tempora lobe memory system. Science, 253, 1380-1386.

Squire, L. R., Amaral, D. G. y Pres, G. A. (1990). Magnetic resonance imaging of the hippocampal formation and mammillary nuclei distinguish medial temporal lobe and diencephalic amnesia. Journal of Neuroscience, 10, 3106-3117.

Squire, L. R., Knowlton, B. y Musen, G. (1993). The structure and organization of memory. Annual Review of Psychology, 44, 453-495.

Sutherland, R. J. y Rodriguez, A. J. (1989). The role of the fornix fimbria and some related subcortical structures in place learning and memory. Behavioral Brain Research, 32, 265-277.

Sziklas, V. y Petrides, M. (1993). Memory impairments following lesions to the mammillary region of the rat. European Journal of Neuroscience, 5, 525-540.

Sziklas, V., Petrides, M. y Leri, F. (1996). The effects of lesions to the mammillary region and the hippocampus on conditional associative learning by rats. European Journal of Neuroscience, 8, 106-115.

Tanaka, Y., Miyazawa, Y., Akaoka, F. y Yamada, T. (1997). Amnesia following damage to the mammillary bodies. Neurology, 48, 160-165.

Tarpy, R. M. (1982): Memoria Animal. En: Aprendizaje y Motivación Animal. Ed. Debate, Madrid. pp. 261-287.

Thompson, R., Langer, S. K. y Rich, I. (1964). Lesions of the limbic system and short-term memory in albino rats. Brain, 87, 537-542.

Tonkiss, J. y Rawlins, J. N. P. (1992). Mammillary body lesions and restricted subicular output lesions produce long-lasting DRL performance impairments in rats. Experimental Brain Research, 90, 572-582.

Vanderwolf, C. H. y Cain, O. P. (1994). The behavioral neurobiology of learning and memory: a conceptual reorientation. Brain Research Review, 19, 264-297.

Zola-Morgan, S., y Squire, L. R. (1993). Neuroanatomy of memory. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 16, 547-563.

Zola-Morgan, S.; Squire, L. R. y Amaral, D.G. (1989). Lesions of the hippocampal formation but not lesions of the fornix or the mammillary nuclei produce long-lasting memory impairment in monkeys. Journal of Neuroscience, 9, 898-913.

Descargas

Publicado

1997-06-01

Cómo citar

Santín, L. J., Rubio, S., Cimadevilla, J. M., Begega, A., & Arias, J. L. (1997). Memoria espacial y cuerpos mamilares. Escritos De Psicología - Psychological Writings, 1(1), 70–81. https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.vi1.13422

Número

Sección

Informes