Fichte: del Yo puro al saber absoluto (1798-1802)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24310/Contrastescontrastes.v19i3.1102Abstract
RESUMEN
El artículo quiere exponer el cambio que se produce en el pensamiento de Fichte
entre 1800 y 1801, que marca la frontera del primer y el segundo Fichte. El principio de su filosofía pasa de ser el Yo absoluto a ser el Absoluto y el saber absoluto. Esto ocurre así a consecuencia de la polémica del ateísmo, de la acusación de nihilismo por parte de Jacobi, y del uso que Schelling hacía del Absoluto en su nueva filosofía de la identidad. Se explica además cómo sucede ese cambio internamente en la Doctrina de la Ciencia, a partir de su síntesis final del mundo de los seres racionales o teoría de la relación interpersonal. Por último se interpreta esa evolución a la luz de la teoría fichteana de los cinco puntos de vista.
PALABRAS CLAVES
FICHTE, ABSOLUTO, POLÉMICA DEL ATEÍSMO, JACOBI, SCHELLING
ABSTRACT
The article aims to explain the change that occurs in Fichte's thought between 1800 and 1801, which marks the border between the first and second Fichte. The principle of his philosophy was the absolute I, and now is the Absolute and the absolute knowledge. This occurs as a result of the controversy of atheism, the charge of nihilism by Jacobi, and Schelling’s use of the Absolute in his new philosophy of identity. It is also explained how this change happens internally in the Doctrine of Science, from the final synthesis of the world of rational beings or theory of interpersonal relationship. Finally these developments are interpreted in the light of Fichte's theory of the five points of view.
KEY WORDS
FICHTE, ABSOLUTE, CONTROVERSY OF ATHEISM, JACOBI, SCHELLING
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