Estudio histórico de la reutilización de los teatros romanos de España

Abstract

The discovery, restoration, and reuse of roman theatres in Spain was a cultural activity that followed the European trends of the late nineteenth century. Their interest in the fi eld of classical philology and humanities lies in their elaboration as independent case studies that analyse, compare, and reflect on distinct artistic and cultural traditions. These trends are also particularly important, considering that they deal with the reworking of Graeco-Roman theatrical plays that were adapted to be staged for the Spanish public of the time. From the fi rst performances in the Roman theatre of Merida until the consolidation of its Festival and the systematic use of the Roman theatres of Sagunto and Malaga, these theatrical traditions brought Spanish
society closer to classical culture. This article provides an overview of the history of Roman theatres in Spain and an analysis of their social and cultural value within the framework of classical studies. I, thus, approach ancient theatre as a complement to the study of classical culture and its role in modern society.