A new Chinese-language textbook of ancient Greek with a historical outline of teaching Greek and Latin in China

Autores/as

  • Xavier Gheerbrant España
  • Yi Zeng China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/thamyristhrdcc.v9i16564

Palabras clave:

Didactic of ancient Greek, ancient Greek philosophy, Chinese language, translation, history of scholarship, reception of ancient Greek culture in China

Resumen

In this paper we present the project of a new Chinese-language textbook of ancient Greek. This textbook is intended for students majoring in philosophy. In the first part of the paper, we provide an introduction to the historical circumstances in
which ancient Greek literature and philosophy were originally introduced to China. We draw an outline of the cultural significance of the studies of ancient Greek in China, especially from the beginning of the 20th century. This helps explains the reasons why studies of ancient Greek were tightly connected to those of ancient Greek philosophy — and hence shed light on the intended focus of our textbook. In the second part of the paper, we present the textbook properly speaking: its intended audience and general structure, and an overview of the linguistic diff erence between ancient Greek and modern Chinese. This overview will reveal the types of issues faced by native Chinese speakers when learning ancient Greek and show that in some cases, such as the verbal aspect, Chinese has better resources to translate Greek sentences than English. We provide the example of a sample chapter to make the discussion more material and also to illustrate how the specific resources of Chinese language allow the translator to render the uses of subjunctive in ancient Greek.

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Works in Chinese

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Luo, Niansheng (2004-2007), Complete Works, Shanghai Renmin Chubanshe, Shanghai.

Luo, Niansheng (2004), Dictionary of Ancient Greek, Shangwu Yinshuguan, Beijing (completed in 1984, published in 2004).

The Muslim Pharmaceutical Prescriptions, 2000, Zhonghua Shuju, Beijing.

The New Book of Tang Dynasty, 1975, Zhonghua Shuju, Beijing.

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Works in English and other European Languages

Beckwith, Christopher I. (1979), “The Introduction of Greek Medicine into Tibet in the Seventh and Eighth Centuries”, Journal of the American Oriental Society 99.2, 297–313.

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An overview of the tools to learn ancient Greek currently availble in Chinese

Lei, Libo (2014), Introductory Course in Ancient Greek, Houlang Chuban Gongsi, Beijing.

Liu, Xiaofeng (2005), A Grammar of Ancient Greek, Huadong Shifan Daxue Chubanshe, Shanghai.

Liu, Yihuan (2006), A Short Introduction to Ancient Greek Letters and Grammar, Shanghai Renmin Chubanshe, Shanghai.

Sun, Zhouxing (2012), Short Program of Learning Ancient Greek, Shanghai Renmin Chubanshe, Shanghai.

Zhou, Zhan (2009), A Textbook of Ancient Greek, Zhejiang Daxue Chubanshe, Hangzhou.

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2023-04-05

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