Personality and performance in soccer: gender differences during the COVID-19 quarantine

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/riccafd.14.3.2025.21639

Keywords:

big five, university football players, sport psychology, perceived performance

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between personality traits, based on the Big Five model, and sports performance in university soccer players. The sample consisted of 40 athletes, evenly distributed between 20 female players and 20 male players, aged between 18 and 25 years, all belonging to the representative soccer teams of the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL). Participants were selected from various positions on the field, including goalkeepers, defenders, midfielders, and forwards. To assess personality traits, the Big Five Inventory (BFI) was employed, while sports performance was measured through an ad hoc questionnaire designed for the coaches of both teams. Given the context of inactivity caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, a correlation was conducted between the players' personality traits and their perceived performance. The results revealed that forwards exhibited a greater inclination towards the traits of conscientiousness and agreeableness, while defenders and midfielders showed higher scores in agreeableness. Goalkeepers were predominantly associated with the trait of openness to experience. Overall, the trait of agreeableness demonstrated a significant correlation with perceived sports performance in both teams. This study highlights the importance of considering personality traits in the development and optimization of sports performance in university athletes, while also emphasizing the need for future research that includes larger samples and diverse competitive contexts.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Mantilla JI. Construyendo un marco en el desarrollo y creación de circuitos funcionales en el deporte de alto rendimiento: una visión desde la fisioterapia. Un estudio de reflexión. Rev Iberoam Cienc Act Fís Deporte. 2020;9(3):74–90. https://doi.org/10.24310/riccafd.2020.v9i3.9996

Álvarez-Herms J, Julià-Sánchez S, Urdampilleta A, Corbi F, Viscor G. Potential applications of hypoxia in football training. Apunts Sports Med. 2013;48(179):103–8.

Costa PT, McCrae RR. NEO PI-R Inventario de Personalidad NEO Revisado. Madrid: TEA Ediciones; 2008.

Allen MS, Greenlees I, Jones M. Personality in sport: A comprehensive review. Int Rev Sport Exerc Psychol. 2013;6(1):184–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2013.769614

Garcia-Naveira A. Pasado, presente y futuro del psicólogo del deporte en el fútbol español. Rev Psicol Apl Deporte Ejerc Fís. 2018;3:E2.

Goldberg LR. An alternative "description of personality": The Big-Five factor structure. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1990;59(6):1216–29. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.59.6.1216

McCrae RR, Costa PT. The five-factor theory of personality. In: John OP, Robins RW, Pervin LA, editors. Handbook of personality: Theory and research. 3rd ed. New York: Guilford Press; 2008. p. 159–81.

Kremer J, Earle K. Personality and performance in sport: A review. Sport Psychol. 2005;19(3):299–310. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.19.3.299

Schempp PG, Grunewald J. The role of personality in the success of athletes. Int J Sports Sci Coach. 2006;1(3):257–72. https://doi.org/10.1260/174795406778100354

Jowett S, Meek G. The role of the coach-athlete relationship in the performance of athletes. Int J Sports Sci Coach. 2012;7(4):669–85. https://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.7.4.669

Vallerand RJ, Fortier MS, Guay F. Self-determination and persistence in a real-life setting. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1997;72(5):1161–73. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.72.5.1161

Vallerand RJ, Lafrenière MA, Thill EE. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the motivation and well-being of athletes. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2021;56:102102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.102102

Rhodes RE, Smith NE. Personality correlates of physical activity: A review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(12):958–65.

García-Naveira A, Ruiz-Barquín R, Ortín F. Diferencias en personalidad en función de la práctica o no deportiva, nivel de competición y categoría por edad en jugadores de fútbol desde el modelo de Costa y McCrae. Rev Psicol Deporte. 2011;20(1):29–44.

López J. Habilidades psicológicas competitivas y rendimiento deportivo en futbolistas [doctoral thesis]. Madrid: Universidad de Madrid; 2011.

Eysenck HJ. A model for personality. Berlin: Springer; 1981.

McKelvie SJ, Lemieux P, Stout D. Extraversion and neuroticism in contact athletes, no contact athletes and non-athletes: A research note. Athl Insight. 2003;5(3):19–24.

Costa PT Jr, McCrae RR. Reply to Eysenck. Pers Individ Dif. 1992;13(8):861–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(92)90002-7

Benet-Martínez V, John OP. Los Cinco Grandes Across Cultures and Ethnic Groups: Multitrait Multimethod Analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1998;75(3):729–50. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.3.729

Gosling SD, Rentfrow PJ, Swann WB Jr. A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains. J Res Pers. 2003;37(6):504–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(03)00046-1

Grosser M, Bruggemann P, Zintl F. Alto rendimiento deportivo: planificación y desarrollo. Barcelona: Martínez Roca; 1989.

Gama DRND, Queiroz MAD, Cordeiro MC, Eftimie JM, Vale RS. Relações entre esportividade e traços de personalidade de esportistas eletrônicos amadores do Rio de Janeiro. FEADEF. 2020;38:537–42. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v38i38.75245

Hoyos-Cifuentes JD, Torres CAB. Percepción de hombres y mujeres estudiantes universitarios sobre el ejercicio físico virtual, versus el modo presencial. SciELO. 2022;15(2):129–38. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50062022000200129

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Ródenas Cuenca, L. T., Medina-Villanueva, S., Morquecho Sánchez, R., & Ochoa Ahmed, F. (2025). Personality and performance in soccer: gender differences during the COVID-19 quarantine. Revista Iberoamericana De Ciencias De La Actividad Física Y El Deporte, 14(3), 26–41. https://doi.org/10.24310/riccafd.14.3.2025.21639

Issue

Section

Artículos