Efectos del entrenamiento de fuerza con restricción del flujo sanguíneo en personas con sarcopenia: una revisión narrativa

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/riccafd.13.3.2024.20319

Palabras clave:

Entrenamiento de fuerza, Restricción del flujo sanguíneo, Adulto mayor, Sarcopenia
Agencias: Politecnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid, Universidad de Valencia

Resumen

La fuerza muscular es esencial para la funcionalidad y la calidad de vida en adultos mayores, particularmente en aquellos con sarcopenia, una condición asociada al envejecimiento que conlleva la pérdida progresiva de masa y fuerza muscular. El objetivo de esta revisión fue evaluar los efectos del entrenamiento de fuerza con restricción parcial del flujo sanguíneo (BFR) en adultos mayores con sarcopenia. La búsqueda identificó 4 ensayos clínicos controlados que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión para un total de 147 participantes, demostraron consistentemente que el entrenamiento de fuerza con BFR mejoró la fuerza muscular, la masa muscular y la funcionalidad en adultos mayores con sarcopenia. Los resultados indicaron mejoras significativas en la velocidad de marcha, la flexibilidad, el equilibrio y la movilidad, lo que sugiere una mejora general en la funcionalidad física de los participantes, el entrenamiento de fuerza con BFR se mostró como una intervención prometedora para mejorar la salud muscular y el rendimiento físico en adultos mayores con sarcopenia. En conclusión, el entrenamiento de fuerza con BFR tiene el potencial de ser una herramienta valiosa para abordar la sarcopenia en adultos mayores.

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2024-12-30 — Actualizado el 2025-01-04

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Moya Ortega, M., Villa Gil, J. M., & Moya Ortega, A. (2025). Efectos del entrenamiento de fuerza con restricción del flujo sanguíneo en personas con sarcopenia: una revisión narrativa. Revista Iberoamericana De Ciencias De La Actividad Física Y El Deporte, 13(3), 180–194. https://doi.org/10.24310/riccafd.13.3.2024.20319 (Original work published 30 de diciembre de 2024)

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