Tratamientos online para el TEPT tras la pérdida de un ser querido: Un meta-análisis

Jose Luis Vicente-Escudero; Belén Sánchez-Navarro

doi:10.24310/escpsi.16.2.2023.16927

Autores/as

Jose Luis Vicente-Escudero Universidad de Murcia España https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-8528
Belén Sánchez-Navarro Universidad de Murcia España https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0013-5306

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/escpsi.16.2.2023.16927

Palabras clave:

duelo, trastorno de stress postraumático, tratamientos oline, meta-análisis

Resumen

En ocasiones, tras la pérdida de un ser querido, las personas pueden desarrollar sintomatología post-traumática, y los tratamientos online pueden ayudar a reducirla. Se realizó un meta-análisis de los tratamientos online basados en la web para reducir el trastorno de estrés post-traumático (TEPT) y otra sintomatología en personas que han perdido a un ser querido. Se realizó una búsqueda a través de cinco bases de datos entre los años 2010 y 2022. También se realizó una búsqueda manual. Se incluyeron 13 artículos en el meta-análisis, los cuales aportaron 14 grupos de intervención y 13 grupos comparativos. Los tamaños del efecto para el TEPT, duelo complicado, ansiedad y depresión fueron moderados. Se concluye que los programas de tratamiento online para personas que han perdido a un ser querido son eficaces para reducir el TEPT y otra sintomatología, aunque todavía se deberían estudiar los efectos de la combinación de algunos tratamientos.

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