Coerción sexual, compromiso y violencia en las relaciones de pareja de los universitarios

Elena Hernández González; Rosaura González Méndez

doi:10.24310/espsiescpsi.v2i3.13386

Autores/as

Elena Hernández González Universidad de La Laguna España
Rosaura González Méndez Universidad de La Laguna España

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v2i3.13386

Palabras clave:

Coerción sexual, violencia de pareja, compromiso

Resumen

Se analizan las tácticas de coerción sexual en parejas de universitarios, y su asociación con el tipo de compromiso con la relación y la violencia física y sexual sufridas. Participaron 175 estudiantes, 79 mujeres y 96 hombres. A partir de la propuesta de DeGue y DiLillo (2005), se desarrolló una nueva escala que mide coerción sexual. Los análisis factoriales exploratorios revelaron tres componentes: Insistencia, Chantaje Emocional y Culpabilización. La agresión sexual se midió con un único ítem. El compromiso y la violencia física sufrida se midieron mediante escalas ya existentes. El análisis discriminante confirmó que el grupo que sufre violencia física (victimizado) difiere significativamente del que no la sufre (no victimizado). Las variables que contribuyeron a dicha clasificación fueron el Compromiso Negativo y la Insistencia para el primer grupo, y el Compromiso Positivo para el segundo. Se discuten las implicaciones de los resultados para la prevención de la violencia.

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