Efecto de la emoción sobre la memoria prospectiva: un nuevo enfoque basado en procedimientos operantes

Fernando Gordillo León; José M. Arana Martínez; Juan J. G. Meilán; Lilia Mestas Hernández

doi:10.24310/espsiescpsi.v3i4.13350

Autores/as

Fernando Gordillo León Departamento de Psicología Básica, Psicobiología y Metodología. Universidad de Salamanca España
José M. Arana Martínez Departamento de Psicología Básica, Psicobiología y Metodología. Universidad de Salamanca España
Juan J. G. Meilán Departamento de Psicología Básica, Psicobiología y Metodología. Universidad de Salamanca España
Lilia Mestas Hernández Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v3i4.13350

Palabras clave:

castigo, emoción, memoria prospectiva, refuerzo

Resumen

La memoria prospectiva, definida como el recuerdo de realizar una acción programada en un momento determinado del futuro, puede verse afectada de diferente manera por el contenido emocional de los elementos que la determinan. En el contexto de laboratorio esta cuestión puede reproducirse mediante la inducción de emociones durante la realización de la tarea de memoria prospectiva. En este sentido, nos preguntamos si al inducir una emoción negativa o positiva tras la realización de la acción programada, estamos “castigando” y “reforzando”, respectivamente, dicha conducta, y de ser así, qué efectos tendría sobre el recuerdo de volver a realizarla en un futuro. Discutimos este planteamiento a través del análisis de recientes trabajos que han abordado el tema desde diferentes puntos de vista, y proponemos la utilización de procedimientos operantes para analizar el efecto de la emoción sobre la memoria prospectiva.

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