Ethnic Identity among Indigenous and Mestizos from Intercultural University of Chiapas

Moisès Esteban; Josep Maria Nadal; Ignasi Vila

doi:10.24310/espsiescpsi.v3i3.13344

Autores/as

Moisès Esteban Department of Psychology, University of Girona España
Josep Maria Nadal Department of Psychology, University of Girona España
Ignasi Vila Department of Psychology, University of Girona España

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v3i3.13344

Palabras clave:

Identidad Étnica, Medida de Identidad Étnica Multigrupo, Indígena, Mestizos, Educación Intercultural

Resumen

Este estudio explora la identidad étnica en un grupo de 662 estudiantes (326 mestizos y 336 indígenas) de la Universidad Intercultural de Chiapas (IUCh). Algunos autores señalan que la identidad étnica es más acusada en los adoles-centes que pertenecen a una minoría étnica que en los que son miembros de una mayoría étnica. Los objetivos de este trabajo fueron: 1) determinar la estructura y la validez de la Medida de Identidad Étnica Multigrupo en una muestra de grupos étnicos mayoritarios y minoritarios de la Universidad Intercultural de Chiapas y 2) estudiar la variabilidad de la identidad étnica entre ambos grupos. Concretamente, se postuló que se pueden distinguir dos factores en la Medida de Identidad Étnica Multigrupo y que ambos grupos diferirían significativamente en su identidad étnica. Los resultados apoyaron estas hipótesis.

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