Autodefinición Religiosa, Asistencia a Misa, Importancia de Dios y Desesperanza en Universitarios EspañolesReligious Self-definition, Mass Attendance, Importance of God, and Hopelessness among Spanish Undergraduates

Autores/as

  • Joaquín García-Alandete Departament of Methodology, Basic Psychology and Social Psychology. Faculty of Psychology and Health Sciences. Catholic University of Valencia España
  • Eva Rosa Martínez Departament of Methodology, Basic Psychology and Social Psychology. Faculty of Psychology and Health Sciences. Catholic University of Valencia España
  • José Francisco Gallego-Pérez Departament of Personality, Assessment and Treatment. Faculty of Psychology and Health Sciences. Catholic University of Valencia España

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v4i3.13325

Palabras clave:

Religiosidad, Desesperanza, Universitarios Españoles

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la relación entre la autodefinición religiosa, la asistencia a Misa, la importancia de Dios y la desesperanza. La hipótesis afirma que las variables religiosas y la desesperanza están negativamente relacionadas. Participan 273 estudiantes universitarios españoles reclutados incidentalmente, los cuales cumplimentan tres ítems religiosos y una versión española de la Escala de Desesperanza. Se utilizan los estadísticos Chi-Cuadrado y Bonferroni. Los resultados indican que los distintos grupos de autodefinición religiosa y de asistencia a Misa no se relacionan con diferencias significativas en desesperanza, mientras que en la variable importancia de Dios sí existen diferencias entre grupos, diferencias que no se ajustan a lo hallado en estudios anteriores. Se observan las limitaciones del estudio, se ofrecen sugerencias para futuras investigaciones y la necesidad de distinguir entre los distintos aspectos de la religiosidad, con el fin de precisar mejor sus implicaciones sobre la desesperanza.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Métricas

Cargando métricas ...

Citas

Beck, A. T. & Steer, R. A. (1993). Hopelessnes Scale Manual. San Antonio, TX: Har-court Brace.

Beck, A. T. (1964). Thinking and depression: II. Theory and Therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 10, 561-571.

Beck, A. T. (1967). Depression. New York: Harper & Row.

Beck, A. T. (1970). Cognitive Therapy. Nature and relation to behavior therapy. Behavior Therapy, 1, 184-200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(70)80030-2

Beck, A. T., Brown, G., Berchick, R. J., Stewart, B. L. & Steer, R. A. (1990). Relation-ships between hopelessness and ultimate suicide: A replication with psychiatry outpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 190-195.

Beck, A. T., Kovacs, M. & Weissman, A. (1975). Hopelessness and suicidal behavior: An overview. Journal of the American Medical Association, 234, 1146-1149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.234.11.1146

Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Beck, J. S. & Newman, C. F. (1993). Hopelessness, depression, suicidal ideation and clinical diagnosis of depression. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 23, 139-145.

Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Kovacs, M. & Garrison, B. (1985). Hopelessness and eventual suicide: A ten year prospective study of patients hospitalized with suicidal ideation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 559-563.

Beck, A.T., Weissman, A., Lester, D. & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The hopelessness scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 861-865. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0037562

Clarke, D. M. & Kissane, D. W. (2002). Demoralization: Its phenomenology and impor-tance. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 36, 33-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.01086.x

Conner, K. R., Duberstein, P. R., Conwell, Y., Seidlitz L. & Caine, E. D. (2001). Psychological vulnerability to completed suicide: A review of empirical studies. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 31, 367-385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/suli.31.4.367.22048

Dalgalarrondo, P. (2006). Relações entre duas dimensoes fundamentais da vida: saúde mental e religião. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 28, 177-178.

Ellison, C. G., Boardman, J. D., Williams, D. R. & Jackson, J. S. (2001). Religious involvement, stress, and mental health: Findings from the 1995 Detroit Area Study. Social Forces, 80, 215-249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sof.2001.0063

Esposito, C., Spirito, A., Boergers, J. & Donaldson, D. (2003). Affective, behavioral, and cognitive functioning in adolescents with multiple suicide attempts. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 33, 389-399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/suli.33.4.389.25231

Garrison, M. E. B., Marks, L. D., Lawrence, F. C. & Braun, B. (2004). Religious be-liefs, faith, community involvement, and depression: A study of rural, low income mothers. Women Health, 40, 51-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J013v40n03_04

George, L. K., Larson, D. B., Koenig, H. G. & McCullogh, M. E. (2000). Spirituality and health: What we know, what we need to know. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19, 102-116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2000.19.1.102

Green, M. & Elliot, M. (2010). Religion, Health, and Psychological Well-Being. Journal of Religion and Health, 49, 149-163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10943-009-9242-1

Grey, E. (2005). Religious involvement, religious coping and suicidogenic factors in African-American high school students. Dissertation Abstracts International, 66(1-B), 552.

Hammermeister, J., Flint, M., Havens, J. & Peterson, M. (2001). Pyschosocial and health-related characteristics of religious well-being. Psychological Reports, 89, 589-594.

Hill, T. D., Angel, J. L., Ellison, C. G. & Angel, R. J. (2005). Religious attendance and mortality: An 8-year follow-up of Mexican Americans. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 60, 102-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/60.2.S102

Koenig, H. G. (1997). Is religion good for your health? The effects of religion on physical and mental health. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

Koenig, H. G. (2007). Religião, espiritualidade e psiquiatria: uma nova era na atenção à saúde mental. Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica, 34, 5-7.

Lester, D. & Francis, L. J. (1993). Is religiosity related to suicidal ideation after person-ality and mod are taken into account? Personality and Individual Differences, 15, 591-592. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(93)90342-Z

Moreira-Almeida, A., Lotufo Neto, F. & Koenig, H. G. (2006). Religiousness and men-tal health: a review. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 28, 242-250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462006005000006

Murphy, P. E. (1999). A longitudinal analysis of the impact of religion on the experi-ence of depression and hopelessness in a clinical simple. Dissertation Abstracts International, 59, 4477.

Núñez, M., Moral, F. & Moreno, M. P. (2010). Impacto diferencial de la religión en el prejuicio entre muestras cristianas y musulmanas. Escritos de Psicología, 3, 11-20.

Pargament, K. I. (1997). The Psychology of Religion and Coping: Theory, Research, Practice. New York: Guilford Publications.

Pargament, K. I., Koenig, H. G. & Perez L. M. (2000). The Many Methods of Religious Coping: Development and Initial Validation of the RCOPE. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56, 519-543. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(200004)56:4<519::AID-JCLP6>3.0.CO;2-1

Paulotzian, R. F. & Park, C. L. (2005). Handbook of the Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. New York: Guilford Press.

Quintanilla, R., Haro, L. P., Flores, M. E., Celis, A. & Valencia, S. (2003). Desesperanza y tentativa suicida. Invest Salud. [Online] Available from: http://redalyc.uaemex.mx/redalyc/src/inicio/ArtPdfRed.jsp?iCve=14250206

Simonson, R. H. (2008). Religiousness and non-hopeless suicide ideation. Death Studies, 32, 951-960. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07481180802440589

Smith, T. B., McCullogh, M. E. & Poll, J. (2003). Religiousness and depression: Evidence for a main effect and the moderating influence of stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 614-636. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.4.614

Taliaferro, L. A., Rienzo, B. A., Morgan, R., Miller, M. D. & Dodd, V. J. (2009). Spiritual Well-Being and Suicidal Ideation Among College Students. Journal of American College Health, 8, 83-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/JACH.58.1.83-90

Viñas, F., Villar, E., Caparrós, B., Juan, J., Cornellá, M. & Pérez, I. (2004). Feelings of hopelessness in a Spanish university population. Descriptive analysis and its relationship to adapting to university, depressive symptomatology and suicidal ideation. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39, 326-334.

Descargas

Publicado

2011-12-31

Cómo citar

García-Alandete, J., Martínez, E. R., & Gallego-Pérez, J. F. . (2011). Autodefinición Religiosa, Asistencia a Misa, Importancia de Dios y Desesperanza en Universitarios EspañolesReligious Self-definition, Mass Attendance, Importance of God, and Hopelessness among Spanish Undergraduates. Escritos De Psicología - Psychological Writings, 4(3), 44–49. https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v4i3.13325

Número

Sección

Informes de investigación