Predictores de dependencia en mayores de 65 años: una revisión sistemática

Autores/as

  • Gloriannys Baez Universidad de Salamanca España
  • Ana Rosa Delgado Universidad de Salamanca España

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v6i3.13286

Palabras clave:

Demencia, Dependencia, Discapacidad, Deterioro Funcional, Envejecimiento, Predictores, Factores de Riesgo

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo fue revisar sistemáticamente los instrumentos que se utilizan para estudiar la dependencia y la discapacidad en las personas mayores de 65 años y los predictores empleados en el análisis de la trayectoria de deterioro funcional en esta población. La búsqueda se realizó en la base de datos Scopus de donde se seleccionaron, utilizando categorías creadas ad hoc, 23 investigaciones de los 734 resúmenes disponibles. Los instrumentos y predictores se codificaron según el formato de presentación, el dominio de actividad y la medida empleada (discapacidad o dependencia). Los resultados muestran limitaciones en la conceptualización y elección de las medidas, debido a que no se emplea una definición estandarizada de los constructos y a las interpretaciones inadecuadas de las puntuaciones de los tests. Investigaciones futuras deberían diferenciar explícitamente la dependencia de la discapacidad y validar adecuadamente los instrumentos ya existentes, o bien construir nuevos tests haciendo uso de modelos psicométricos modernos.

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Publicado

2013-12-31

Cómo citar

Baez, G., & Delgado, A. R. (2013). Predictores de dependencia en mayores de 65 años: una revisión sistemática. Escritos De Psicología - Psychological Writings, 6(3), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v6i3.13286

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Sección

Revisión teórica