Efectos de las operaciones motivadoras en una conducta autolesiva mediante las presesiones

Autores/as

  • David Simó-Pinatella Facultat de Psicologia, Ciències de l’Educació i de l’Esport. Blanquerna. Universitat Ramon Llull España
  • Elisabeth Alomar-Kurz Facultat de Psicologia, Ciències de l’Educació i de l’Esport. Blanquerna. Universitat Ramon Llull España
  • Josep Font-Roura CPT Estel. Vic. Barcelona España
  • Climent Giné Facultat de Psicologia, Ciències de l’Educació i de l’Esport. Blanquerna. Universitat Ramon Llull España
  • Peter McGill Tizard Centre. University of Kent. Canterbury Reino Unido

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v8i3.13247

Palabras clave:

Conductas Problemáticas, Análisis Funcional, Operaciones Motivadoras, Discapacidad Intelectual, Caso Clínico, Experimento de Caso Único

Resumen

En este estudio se exploran los efectos de las operaciones motivadoras sobre la ocurrencia de la conducta autolesiva que presenta una mujer de 42 años con discapacidad intelectual. El análisis funcional muestra que la conducta se mantiene por refuerzo social positivo (atención y tangible) y por refuerzo automático. Se ha utilizado un diseño múltiple en la intervención con el fin de explorar los efectos de las presesiones (acceso y no acceso a atención) en la frecuencia con la que se manifiesta dicha conducta. Los resultados obtenidos en la intervención muestran cómo la operación motivadora actúa como operación de abolición reduciendo la frecuencia con la que sucede la conducta analizada. El estudio concluye enfatizando en el uso de estrategias preventivas para evitar las conductas problemáticas, así como en la necesidad de realizar una evaluación funcional para comprender la naturaleza de las conductas problemáticas y diseñar planes de intervención que ayuden a minimizarlas.

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Citas

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Publicado

2015-12-31

Cómo citar

Simó-Pinatella, D., Alomar-Kurz, E., Font-Roura, J., Giné, C., & McGill, P. (2015). Efectos de las operaciones motivadoras en una conducta autolesiva mediante las presesiones. Escritos De Psicología - Psychological Writings, 8(3), 58–65. https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v8i3.13247

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Sección

Estudios de casos clínicos