Fortalezas psicológicas y diferencias de sexo en adolescentes

Sara Reyes Martín; Marta Ferragut

doi:10.24310/espsiescpsi.v9i3.13215

Autores/as

Sara Reyes Martín Universidad de Málaga España
Marta Ferragut Universidad de Málaga España

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v9i3.13215

Palabras clave:

fortalezas psicológicas, adolescentes, felicidad, bienestar, salud, diferencias de sexo

Resumen

El presente estudio examina las fortalezas psicológicas propuestas por el Modelo VIA (Values In Action) en adolescentes, y sus relaciones con la felicidad y la salud mental, considerando las diferencias de sexo. La muestra estuvo constituida por 117 estudiantes de bachillerato (? =16.90, ? =.81) de Málaga, quienes completaron el Cuestionario de Fortalezas Humanas (VIA-120), el Cuestionario de Salud General (GHQ-12) y el Ítem único de Felicidad. Los resultados muestran un predominio de las fortalezas incluidas en el valor de humanidad, en detrimento de las de templanza y la fortaleza espiritualidad. Se hallaron correlaciones moderadas entre todas las fortalezas del valor trascendencia con la felicidad y la salud mental, encontrándose la correlación más fuerte entre dichas variables con la fortaleza optimismo. Por otro lado, se han observado en los varones medias superiores a las mujeres en vitalidad, prudencia, autorregulación y optimismo. El estudio corrobora que las fortalezas son recursos psicológicos que favorecen otras características positivas, siendo el sexo una variable que influye en los resultados.

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