Hábitos nutricionales en gimnastas: revisión sistemática

E.M. Peláez Barrios; M. Vernetta

doi:10.24310/riccafd.2020.v9i3.9575

Authors

E.M. Peláez Barrios Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Granada, España Spain
M. Vernetta Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Granada, España Spain

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/riccafd.2020.v9i3.9575

Keywords:

nutritional habits, Mediterranean diet, gymnasts, teenagers, gymnastic sports

Abstract

The objetive was to carry out a systematic review of nutritional habits in practising gymnastics sports. Original articles were reviewed in the datebases WOS, Scopus, Pudmed, Sport Discuss and Google Scholar, between the years 2000-2020, following the principles of PRISMA statement. Study selection was carried out by two researchers in two stages (screening and application of sligibility criteria). Age, sex, simple size, methodological quality, country, variables, instrument and results were recorded in 15 articles that met the inclusión criteria. The results in most of the studies highlight that the nutritional habits among gymnasts tend to be worse in the female gender than in the male, without generally complying with the recommendations indicated for this population. The most widely used assessment instruments were the 7-day dietary reminder 33,33%, the Mediterranean quality of life questionnaire or the KIDMED 20% index, and the 3-day record. It is conclude that gymnasts in general do not have good eating habits, consuming unbalaced diets. It is necessary to develop programs to promote healthy nutritional habits in the gymnast population.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Lynch, C., Kristjansdottir, A.G., Te Velde, S.J., Lien, N., Roos, E., Thorsdottir, I. & Yngve A. Fruit and vegetable consumption in a sample of 11-year-old children in ten European countries - the PRO GREENS cross-sectional survey. Public Health Nutr. 2014;17(11):2436–44.
2. Merino, H., Pombo, M. G. & Godás A. Evaluation of eating attitudes and body satisfaction in a sample of adolescents. Psicothema. 2001;13(4):539–45.
3. Almagro, B.J., Sáenza-López, P., González-Cutre, D. & Moreno-Murcia JA.Perceived motivational climate, psychological needs and instrinsic motivation as predictors of sports commitment in adolecents athletes. Rev Int Cienc Deporte. 2011;7(25):250–65.
4. Saraví, F., & Aquila Dumit F. Body and bone mineral composition in pre and peri-pubertad female gymnasts. Rev Medica Univ. 2005;1(1):1669–8991.
5. Vernetta, M., Montosa, I., & López-Bedoya J.Mediterranean diet in young practitioners of rhythmic gymnastic . Rev Chil Nutr. 2018;45(1):37–44.
6. San Mauro, I., Cevallo. s, V., Pina, D. & Garicano E. Nutritional, anthropometrical and psychological aspects in rhythmic gymnastics. Nutr Hosp. 2016;33(4):865–71.
7. López MD. Diet quelity and nutritional status in female artistic gymnasts of the Chimborazo sports federation, 2012.[Tesis doctoral]. Riobamba-Ecuador. Escuela superior politécnica de Chimbarazo. Facultad de salud pública escuela de nutrición y ditética. 2013.
8. Strong, W.B., Malina, R.M., Blimkie, C.J.R., Daniels, S.R., Dishman, R.K., Gutin, B., Hergenroeder, A.C., Must, A., Nixon, P.A., Pivarnik JM, Rowland T, Trost, S. &Trudeau F. Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth. J Pedriatr. 2005;146:732–7.
9. Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J. & Altman D. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. BMJ. 2009;339:332–6.
10. Dallas, G., Dallas, C. & Simatos J. Nutritional status and dietary assessment of elite female artistic and rhythmic gymnasts-a case study. Sci Gymnast J. 2016;8(3):255–70.
11. Vernetta, M., Montosa, I., Ariza, L. & López Bedoya J. Comparative analysis of adherence to the mediterranean diet among girls and adolescents who perform rhythmic gymnastics. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2019;25(4):280–4.
12. Jonnalagadda, S., Benardot, D. & Dill MN. Assessment of Under-Reporting of Energy Intake by Elite Female Gymnasts. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2000;10(3):315–25.
13. Vernetta Santana, M., Peláez, E.M., Ariza, L. & López-Bedoya J.Mediterranean diet in young practitioners of rhythmic gymnastic. Rev Mex Trastor Aliment En prensa. 2019;10(2).
14. Karabudak, E., Köksal, E., Erta, Y. & Küçüerdönmez Ö. Dietary intake of Turkish gymnast and non-gymnast children. Nutr Diet. 2016;73:184–9.
15. Ribeiro-Silva, R., Leovigildo, R., Pereira, M.E., Santos, A., Lima, M. & Portela M. Body image dissatisfaction and dietary patterns according to nutritional status in adolescents. J Pedriatria. 2018;94(2):155–61.
16. Cuspiti, A., D’Alessandro, C., Castrogiovanni, S., Barale, A. & Morelli E. Nutrition survey in elite rhythmic gymnasts. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2000;40(4):350–5.
17. Nova, E., Montero, A., López-Varela, S. & Marcos A. Are elite gymnasts really malnourished? Evaluation of diet, anthropometry and immunocompetence. Nutr Res. 2001;21:15–29.
18. Michopoulou, E., Avloniti, A,, Kambas, A., Leontsini, D. & Michalopoulou M. Elite premenarcheal Rhythmic Gymnasts Demonstrate Energy and Dietary Intake Deficiencies During periods of Intense Training. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2011;23:560–72.
19. Poblano-Alcalá, A. & Braun-Zawosnik D. Differences among Somatotype, Body Composition and Engery Availability in Mexican Pre-Competitive Female Gymnasts. Food Nutr Sci. 2014;5:533–40.
20. San Mauro, I., Cevallos, V., Pina, D. & Garicano E. Nutritional, anthropometrical and psychological aspects in rhythmic gymnastics. Nutr Hosp Trab Orig. 2016;33(4):865–71.
21. Miteva, S., Yanev, L., Kolimechkov, S., Petrov, L., Mladenov, L., Georgieva, V. & Somlev P. Nutrition and body composition of elite rhythmic gymnasts from Bulgaria. Sport Sci Coach. 2020;15(1):108–16.
22. Filaire, E. & Lac G. Nutritional status and body composition of juvenile elite female gymnasts. J Sport Med Phys Fit. 2002;42(1):65–70.
23. Vernetta Satana, M., Peláez, E.M., Ariza, L. & López Bedoya J. Mediterranean diet, physical activity and body mass index in rural adolescents of Granada (Spain). Nutr cli?nica y Diete?tica Hosp. 2018;38(1):71–80.
24. Silva, M.G., Silva, H. & Paiva T. Sleep duration, body composition, dietary profile and eating behaviours among children and adolescents: a comparison between Portuguese acrobatic gymnasts. Eur J Pediatr. 2018;177:815–25.
25. Vernetta, M., Montosa, I. & Peláez E. Body esteem in adolescents gymnasts of two choreographic discipline: rhythmic gymnastics and acribatic gymnastics. Psychol Soc Educ. 2018;10(3):301–14.
26. Anshel MH. "Sources of Disordered Eating Patterns Between Ballet Dancers and Non-dancers”. J Sport Behav. 2004;27(2):115–33.
27. Soric, M., Misigoj-Durakovic, M. & Pedisic Z. Dietary intake and body composition of prepubescent female aesthetic athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metb. 2008;18(3):343–54.
28. Aguilera FL. Nutritional status, satisfaction with body image and food intake in adolescents who practice Artistic Gymnastics. [Tesis de licenciatura]. Universidad FASTA, Facultad de ciencias médicas. 2016.
29. Taboada-Iglesias, Y., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, A. & Vernetta M. Proportionality Indices and Body Composition of Elite Acribatic Gymnasts. Int J Morphol. 2015;33(3):996–1001.
30. Taboada-iglesias, Y., Vernetta, M. & Gutiérrez-Sánchez Á. Anthropometric Profile in Different Event Categories of Acrobatic Gymnastics. J Hum Kinet. 2017;57:169–79.
31. Vernetta, M., Fernández, E., López-Bedoya, J., Gómez-Landero, A., Oña A.A study of the Morphological and Psychological Characteristics of the Andalusian Rhythmic Gymnastics Team. Mot Eur J Hum Mov. 2011;26:77–92.
32. Ciccarelli B. Macronutrient and micronutrient energy intake in adolescent gymnasts. Rosario Universidad Abierta Interam. 2013.