Efectos del PIAFARC sobre la condición física y la densitometría en obesos

C Monleón; M Fargueta; L Elvira

doi:10.24310/riccafd.2015.v4i3.6152

Autores/as

C Monleón Universidad Católica de Valencia “San Vicente Mártir” España
M Fargueta Universidad Católica de Valencia “San Vicente Mártir” España
L Elvira Universidad Católica de Valencia “San Vicente Mártir” España

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/riccafd.2015.v4i3.6152

Palabras clave:

Obesidad, condición física, densitometría ósea, baile, calidad de vida

Resumen

La obesidad es una enfermedad sistémica, crónica y multicausal que afecta a todas las edades, sexos y condiciones sociales. Las alteraciones a nivel músculo-esquelético son evidentes, repercutiendo en estructuras óseas, articulares y desencadenando enfermedades que conllevan un incremento destacado en el gasto sanitario. El objetivo del estudio fue comparar el efecto de dos programas de actividad física basado en actividades rítmicas con control nutricional (PIAFARC). El programa de actividad física tuvo una duración de 8 meses para cada uno de los dos estudios y se aplicó a dos muestras de 34 adultos obesos. Se midieron variables de condición física y densitometría. Los resultados de la comparativa muestran diferencias significativas para el equilibrio (p=0,018) y la fuerza en piernas (p=0,045) a favor del PIAFARC1 y PIAFARC2 respectivamente.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Métricas

Cargando métricas ...

Citas

Barrera Cruz A, Rodríguez González A, Molina Ayala MA. Escenario actual de la obesidad en México. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2013;51(3):292–9.

Bauzá, C. Obesidad, causas, consecuencias y tratamiento. Madrid: El Emporio Libros; 2005.

Monleón C, Pablos A, Carnide F, Martín M, Pablos C. Effects of a rhythmic and choreographic program in obese and overweight participants. Nutr Hosp [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2014 Sep 8];30(3). Available from: http://www.aulamedica.es/gdcr/index.php/nh/article/view/7365

Sánchez L, Sánchez C, Alfonso A. Valoración de un programa de ejercicio físico estructurado en pacientes con obesidad mórbida pendientes de cirugía bariátrica. Nutr Hosp. 2014; 29(1): 64–72.

Rubio MA, Salas-Salvadó J, Barbany M, Moreno B, Aranceta J, Bellido D, et al. Consenso SEEDO 2007 para la evaluación del sobrepeso y la obesidad y el establecimiento de criterios de intervención terapéutica. Rev Esp Obes. 2007;5(3):135–75.

Chavarría S. Definición y criterios de obesidad. Nutr Clínica. 2002;5(4):236–40.

Capodaglio P, Castelnuovo G, Brunani A, Vismara L, Villa V, Capodaglio EM. Functional limitations and occupational issues in obesity: a review. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2010;16(4):507–23.

Ranavolo A, Donini LM, Mari S, Serrao M, Silvetti A, Iavicoli S, et al. Lower-Limb joint coordination pattern in obese subjects. BioMed Res Int. 2013;1–9.

Houston DK, Ding J, Nicklas BJ, Harris TB, Lee JS, Nevitt MC, et al. Overweight and Obesity Over the Adult Life Course and Incident Mobility Limitation in Older Adults: The Health, Aging and Body Composition Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2009;169(8):927–36.

Miller CT, Fraser SF, Levinger I, Straznicky NE, Dixon JB, Reynolds J, et al. The Effects of Exercise Training in Addition to Energy Restriction on Functional Capacities and Body Composition in Obese Adults during Weight Loss: A Systematic Review. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(11):e81692.

Browning RC. Locomotion Mechanics in Obese Adults and Children. Curr Obes Rep. 2012;1(3):152–9.

Wearing S, Henning E, Byrne N, Steele J, Hills A. Musculoskeletal disorders associated with obesity: a biomechanical perspective. Obes Rev. 2006;7(3):239-50.

De Souza Santos CA, Dantas EEM, Moreira MHR. Correlation of physical aptitude; functional capacity, corporal balance and quality of life (QoL) among elderly women submitted to a post-menopausal physical activities program. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2011;53(3):344–9.

Kai MC, Anderson M, Lau E. Exercise interventions: defusing the world’s osteoporosis time bomb. Bull World Health Organ. 2003;81(11):827–30.

Delgado M. Efectos de un programa de tratamiento multidisciplinar en obesos mórbidos y obesos con comorbilidades cyidatos a cirugía bariaátrica. Nutr Hosp. 2015;31(05). Available from: http://www.aulamedica.es/gdcr/index.php/nh/article/view/8569

Hills AP, Hennig EM, Byrne NM, Steele JR. The biomechanics of adiposity–structural and functional limitations of obesity and implications for movement. Obes Rev. 2002;3(1):35–43.

Granacher U, Muehlbauer T, Bridenbaugh SA, Wolf M, Roth R, Gschwind Y, et al. Effects of a salsa dance training on balance and strength performance in older adults. Gerontology. 2012;58(4):305–12.

Sofianidis G, Hatzitaki V, Douka S, Grouios G. Effect of a 10-week traditional dance program on static and dynamic balance control in elderly adults. J Aging Phys Act. 2009;17:167–80.

Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, Franklin BA, Lamonte MJ, Lee IM, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and Quality of Exercise for Developing and Maintaining Cardiorespiratory, Musculoskeletal, and Neuromotor Fitness in Apparently Healthy Adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011;43(7):1334–59.

Borg G. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1982;14(5):377–81.

Jones CJ, Rikli RE. Measuring functional. J Act Aging. 2002;24–30.

Rikli RE, Jones CJ. Senior Fitness Test Manual. Human Kinetics; 2012. 202 p.

Rikli RE, Jones JC. Development and Validation of a Functional Fitness Test for Community-Residing Older Adults. J Aging Phys Act. 1999;7:129–61.

Rinne MB, Pasanen ME, Miilunpalo SI, Oja P. Test-retest reproducibility and inter-rater reliability of a motor skill test battery for adults. Int J Sports Med. 2001;22:192–200.

Martínez EJ. Aplicación de la prueba de rotación de hombros con bastón, sit and reach y flexión profunda del cuerpo. Resultados y análisis estadístico en Educación Secundaria. Rev Int Med Cienc Act Física El Deporte. 2003;3(11):149–72.

Yung PS. Effects of weight bearing and non-weight bearing exercises on bone properties using calcaneal quantitative ultrasound. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39(8):547–51.

Nordström A, Tervo T, Högström M. The Effect of Physical Activity on Bone Accrual, Osteoporosis and Fracture Prevention. Open Bone J. 2011;(3):11–21.

Gourlan MJ, Trouilloud DO, Sarrazin PG. Interventions promoting physical activity among obese populations: a meta-analysis considering global effect, long-term maintenance, physical activity indicators and dose characteristics. Obes Rev. 2011;12(7):e633–45.

Eyigor S, Karapolat H, Durmaz B, Ibisoglu U, Cakir S. A randomized controlled trial of Turkish folklore dance on the physical performance, balance, depression and quality of life in older women. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2009;48(1):84–8.

Federici A, Bellagamba S, Rocchi MB. Does dance-based training improve balance in adult and young old subjects? A pilot randomized controlled trial. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2005;17(5):385–9.

31. Dewhurst S, Nelson N, Dougall PK, Bampouras TM. Scottish Country Dance: Benefits to Functional Ability in Older Women. J Aging Phys Act. 2014;22(1):146–53.

Hackney ME, Earhart GM. Effects of Dance on Gait and Balance in Parkinson Disease: A Comparison of Partnered and Nonpartnered Dance Movement. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2010;24(4):384–92.

McKinley P, Jacobson A, Leroux A, Bednarczyk V, Rossignol M, Fung J. Effect of a community-based Argentine tango dance program on functional balance and confidence in older adults. J Aging Phys Act. 2008;16(4):435–53.

Oral A, Tarakçi D, Disçi R. Calcaneal quantitative ultrasound measurements in young male and female professional dancers. J Strength Cond Res. 2006;20(3):572–8.

Seco J, Abecia LC, Echevarría E, Barbero I, Torres-Unda J, Rodriguez V, et al. A long-term physical activity training program increases strength and flexibility, and improves balance in older adults. Rehabil Nurs. 2013;38(1):37–47.