Perspectivas de los estudiantes sobre los beneficios educativos de ChatGPT: una exploración cuantitativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24310/ijtei.112.2025.21927Palabras clave:
Inteligencia artificial, ChatGPT, Beneficios, Análisis Factorial Comfirmatorio, Análisis Factorial Exploratorio, EstudiantesResumen
El objetivo de este estudio es analizar cuantitativamente los beneficios e incentivos del uso de ChatGPT desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes. Se generó un conjunto inicial de preguntas que abarcan diversos beneficios de ChatGPT para los estudiantes, basándose en la literatura existente. Para validar cuantitativamente los beneficios, se recopilaron datos primarios mediante cuestionarios estructurados de 515 estudiantes de instituciones de educación superior (IES) de Delhi, Región de la Capital Nacional (NCR), India. Se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio (AFE) para descubrir la estructura subyacente de los beneficios percibidos del uso de ChatGPT. Además, se empleó un análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC) para confirmar la estructura factorial y garantizar la fiabilidad y validez de las categorías de beneficios identificadas. Los hallazgos indican seis categorías clave: "Apoyo al aprendizaje", "Generación de contenido", "Adquisición de conocimientos", "Aprendizaje personalizado", "Redacción académica" y "Eficiencia". Cada categoría refleja diferentes aspectos de cómo ChatGPT mejora la experiencia educativa de los estudiantes. El estudio proporciona evidencias empíricas sobre los beneficios específicos de ChatGPT. En la práctica, facilita información valiosa para educadores, instituciones académicas y legisladores sobre cómo integrar eficazmente ChatGPT y herramientas de IA similares en el currículo.
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