Analyse des peuplements végétaux halophytes dans le Chott El-Gharbi (Oranie-Algérie). Vegetal halophytes plants analysis in Chott El- Gharbi (Oranie-Algeria)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v36i1.2782Abstract
Français. Le cortège floristique de la région sud de l’Oranie (Chott El Gharbi) est marqué par une pauvreté par rapport au nord. Cet écosystème aride se caractérise par la présence très localisée de peuplements végétaux steppiques xérophytes et halophytes souvent exposés a une dégradation irréversible. Afin de comprendre la dynamique et l’évolution de ces taxons, nous avons entamé une étude qui se base sur les variables suivantes: Sol, climat, et végétation. Les sols de cette région sont pauvres en matière organique (0.45%), de texture limono-sableuse avec une salinité élevée (2,42 mS/cm). L’étude de la végétation se base sur la méthode de Braun-blanquet (1951), où 40 relevés floristiques ont étés pris en compte. L’utilisation de l’AFC (analyse factoriel des correspondances) réalisée à partir du logiciel minitab 15 nous a permis de mettre en exergue les différents gradients écologiques qui régissent la composition et la répartition floristique de ces formations dominées par le type biologique thérophyte.
English. The floristic region south of Oran (Chott El Gharbi) is marked by more bareness compared to the north. This arid ecosystem is characterized by the presence of highly localized xerophytic steppe plant populations and halophytes often exposed to irreversible damage. To understand the dynamics and evolution of these taxa, we initiated a study based on the following variables: soil, climate and vegetation. Soils in this region are poor in organic matter (0.45%), sandy loam texture with a high salinity (2.42 mS / cm). The study of vegetation based on the method of Braun-Blanquet (1951), where 40 floristic surveys were taken into account. The use of AFC (factorial correspondence analysis) performed by (minitab15) software, allowed us to highlight the different ecological gradients that govern the floristic composition and distribution of these formations dominated by biological type therophyte.
Downloads
Metrics
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors publishing in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Retention of rights
Authors will retain their copyright and grant the journal a non-exclusive distribution right for the first publication of their work. - Usage license
Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0). This license allows anyone to share and adapt the work as long as authorship is acknowledged and a link to the license is included. - Authors' reuse rights
Authors may reuse, distribute, and archive the published version of their article without restrictions. Depositing the article in institutional repositories, academic social networks, personal blogs, and other platforms is encouraged, as it enhances its visibility and citation within the academic community. - Promotion of dissemination
Authors are allowed and encouraged to share their work on online platforms before and during the submission process. This practice can foster academic exchange and increase the dissemination and impact of the published work.