Analyse des peuplements végétaux halophytes dans le Chott El-Gharbi (Oranie-Algérie). Vegetal halophytes plants analysis in Chott El- Gharbi (Oranie-Algeria)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v36i1.2782Abstract
Français. Le cortège floristique de la région sud de l’Oranie (Chott El Gharbi) est marqué par une pauvreté par rapport au nord. Cet écosystème aride se caractérise par la présence très localisée de peuplements végétaux steppiques xérophytes et halophytes souvent exposés a une dégradation irréversible. Afin de comprendre la dynamique et l’évolution de ces taxons, nous avons entamé une étude qui se base sur les variables suivantes: Sol, climat, et végétation. Les sols de cette région sont pauvres en matière organique (0.45%), de texture limono-sableuse avec une salinité élevée (2,42 mS/cm). L’étude de la végétation se base sur la méthode de Braun-blanquet (1951), où 40 relevés floristiques ont étés pris en compte. L’utilisation de l’AFC (analyse factoriel des correspondances) réalisée à partir du logiciel minitab 15 nous a permis de mettre en exergue les différents gradients écologiques qui régissent la composition et la répartition floristique de ces formations dominées par le type biologique thérophyte.
English. The floristic region south of Oran (Chott El Gharbi) is marked by more bareness compared to the north. This arid ecosystem is characterized by the presence of highly localized xerophytic steppe plant populations and halophytes often exposed to irreversible damage. To understand the dynamics and evolution of these taxa, we initiated a study based on the following variables: soil, climate and vegetation. Soils in this region are poor in organic matter (0.45%), sandy loam texture with a high salinity (2.42 mS / cm). The study of vegetation based on the method of Braun-Blanquet (1951), where 40 floristic surveys were taken into account. The use of AFC (factorial correspondence analysis) performed by (minitab15) software, allowed us to highlight the different ecological gradients that govern the floristic composition and distribution of these formations dominated by biological type therophyte.
Downloads
Metrics
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Those authors who publish in this journal accept the following terms:
a. The authors will retain their copyrights and guarantee the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 license whose full text can be found at <http: // creative commons .org / licenses / by-nc / 4.0> that allows third parties to share the work as long as its author and its first publication are indicated, and as long as it is not for commercial purposes.
b. Authors may adopt other non-exclusive licensing agreements for the distribution of the version of the published paper (e.g., deposit it in an institutional telematic file or publish it in a monographic volume) provided that the initial publication in this journal be indicated.
c. Authors are allowed and recommended to disseminate their work through the Internet (e.g., in institutional telematic archives or on their websites) before and during the submission process, which can produce interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work. (See The effect of open access)