Actividades botánicas en la Málaga ilustrada y noticias del jardín de plantas medicinales del ejército (1787-1887). Botanical activities in enlightenment Málaga and news about the military garden of medicinal plants (1787-1887)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v41i0.2485Abstract
Español. Los esfuerzos pioneros de particulares por aclimatar en Málaga plantas exóticas en las últimas décadas del siglo XVIII fueron apoyados por el Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid y llevados a cabo por ilustrados como José García Sevilla, los hermanos Pedro y José Ortega Monroy, y José de Gálvez. Esas variadas experiencias coincidieron con el auge en el interés por las plantas medicinales autóctonas, la realización de inventarios en los bosques con especies maderables y la creación del jardín botánico del Ejército anejo a la Real Botica de la ciudad, ambos comprometidos con el suministro de medicamentos a las guarniciones militares nacionales en el norte de África.
English. The pioneering efforts of private individuals to acclimatize exotic plants in Málaga (Spain) in the last decades of the 18th century were supported by the Royal Botanic Garden (‘Real Jardín Botánico’) of Madrid and carried out by people of the Enlightenment such as José García Sevilla, the brothers Pedro and José Ortega Monroy, and José de Gálvez. These varied experiences coincided with the boom in interest in indigenous medicinal plants, inventories in forests with timber species and the creation of the botanical garden of the Army annexed to the Royal Pharmacy (‘Real Botica’) of the city, both committed to the supply of medicines to the national military garrisons in North Africa.
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