Diversidad de líquenes saxícolas de los Montes de Toledo (Castilla-La Mancha, España)
Keywords:
Vertical walls, rocks, species richness, lichenized funghi, Mediterranean basinAbstract
The results of a study on the diversity of saxicolous lichens in Montes de Toledo are presented. In total, 211 species have been identified, 45 are recorded for the first time in Castilla-La Mancha and other 40 are new records from Montes de Toledo. The substrates with the highest number of species were quartzite (128 species) and slates (104 species), while granite and limestone rocks hold less species (53 and 27 species, respectively). The vertical quartzite walls in humid, exposed and north-facing areas harbored a high number of lichen species, including the presence of some species that are more frequent in northern Spain, such as, Acolium marcianum, Buellia aethalea, Lecidea lithophila, Pleopsidium chlorophanum, Porpidia platycarpoides, P. superba, Psilolechia lucida, Spilonema revertens, Thelomma siliceum or Umbilicaria hyperborea. These taxa, are restricted to a few localities or are even absent in the Mediterranean region.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Aragón, G. & Martínez, I. (1997). Contribución al conocimiento de los líquenes epifíticos de los Montes de Toledo (Toledo, España). Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichénologie, 18, 63–75.
Aragón, G., García, A. & López, R. (2006). Aportación al conocimiento de los líquenes rupícolas que colonizan las pedrizas del Parque Nacional de Cabañeros. Botanica Complutensis, 30, 53–59.
Aragón, G., Giménez, G.F. & Vicente, M. (2022). Diversidad de líquenes terrícolas de los Montes de Toledo (Castilla-La Mancha, España). Botanica Complutensis, 46,
e82384. https://dx.doi.org/10.5209/bocm.82384
Aragón, G., Martínez, I., Izquierdo, P., Belinchón, R. & Escudero, A. (2010). Effects of forest management on epiphytic lichen diversity in Mediterranean forests. Applied Vegetation of Science, 13, 183–194. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-109X.2009.01060.x
Burgaz, A.R. (2009). El género Cladonia en la península Ibérica. Supergrupo Cocciferae. Botanica Complutensis, 33, 9–28.
Burgaz, A.R. (2014). Líquenes de Andalucía (S de España): catálogo bibliográfico y nuevos datos del NW del área. Botanica Complutensis, 38, 53–88.
Burgaz, A.R. & Ahti, T. (2009). Cladoniaceae. Flora Liquenológica Ibérica 4, 1–111. Sociedad Española de Liquenología, Madrid.
Burgaz, A.R. & Martínez, I. (1999). The genus Nephroma Ach. in the Iberian Peninsula. Cryptogamie Mycologie, 20, 225–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0181-1584(00)87030-X
Calatayud, V. & Barreno, E. (1994). Contribution to the lichen floristics of Eastern Spain I. Silicicolous lichens and their lichenicolous fungi of Serra d'Espadà (Castello). Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichénologie, 15, 23-41.
Calatayud, V., Corrales, J.M. & Hernández, S. (2011). Guía de los líquenes del Parque Nacional de Monfragüe. Universidad de Extremadura.
Cardós, J.L.H., Martínez, I., Calvo, V. & Aragón, G. (2016). Epiphyte communities in Mediterranean fragmented forests: importance of the fragment size and the surrounding matrix. Landscape Ecology, 31, 1975–1995. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-016-0375-9
Crespo, A., Barreno, E. & Follmann, G. (1976). Sobre las comunidades líquénicas rupícolas de Acarospora hilaris (Duf.) Hue en la Península Ibérica. Anales del Instituto Botánico A. J. Cavanilles, 33, 189–205.
Easton, R. M. (1994). Lichens and rocks: a review. Geoscience Canada, 21, 59–76.
Egea, J.M. & Llimona, X. (1981). Líquenes silicícolas de la Sierra del Relumbrar (oeste de Albacete, España). Lazaroa, 3, 269–288.
Etayo, J. (2010). Líquenes y hongos liquenícolas de Aragón. Guineana, 16, 1–501.
Hammer, Ø., Harper, D.A.T. & Ryan, P.D. (2001). PAST Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 4, 1-9.
Heiömarsson, S. (2001). The genus Dermatocarpon (Verrucariales, lichenized Ascomycotina) in the Nordic countries. Nordic Journal of Botany, 20, 605-639. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2000.tb01612.x
Index Fungorum Partnership 2021. Index Fungorum. CABI Bioscience, CBS-KNAW Fungal Diversity Centre and Landcare Research. Página web: http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/Names.asp.
Kondratyuk, S.Y. Lokös, L., Jang, S.-H., Hur, J.-S. & Farkas, E. (2019). Phylogeny and taxonomy of Polyozosia, Sedelnikovaea and Verseghya of the Lecanoraceae (Lecanorales, lichen-forming Ascomycota). Acta Botanica Hungarica, 61, 137-184. https://doi.org/10.1556/034.61.2019.1-2.9
Llimona, X. & Egea, J.M. (1985). Las comunidades liquénicas de las superficies de escorrentía de las rocas silíceas mediterráneas. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid, 41, 429-444.
Llimona, X. & Hladun, N.L. (2001). Checklist of the lichens and lichenicolous fungi of the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands. Bocconea, 14, 5–581.
Marques, J. & Paz-Bermúdez, G. (2014). New and interesting lichen records for the Portuguese funga from the Upper Douro region (north-east Portugal). Österreichische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde, 23, 37-53.
Martínez, I. (1999). Taxonomía del género Peltigera Willd. (Ascomycetes liquenizados) en la Península Ibérica y estudio de sus hongos liquenícolas. Ruizia, 15, 1–200.
Martínez, I., Sarrión, F.J. & Burgaz, A.R. (1993). Líquenes epifitos de San Pablo de los Montes (Toledo, España). Botanica Complutensis, 18, 231–240.
Muñiz, D. & Hladun, N.L. (2011). Calicioides. Flora Liquenológica Ibérica, 7. Sociedad Española de Liquenología, Barcelona.
Muñoz, J. (1991). Los montes de Toledo. In J.A. González & A. Vázquez (Coord.), Guía de los espacios naturales de Castilla-La Mancha (pp. 419-440). Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha.
Nimis, P.L. & Martellos, S. (2020). Towards a digital key to the lichens of Italy. Symbiosis, 82, 149-155.
Paz-Bermúdez, G., Arroyo, R., Atienza, V., Fernández-Brime, S., Burgaz, A. R., Carvalho, P., Figueiras, G., Llop, E., López de Silanes, M. E., Marcos, B., Pino, R., Prieto, M., Rico, V., Fernández-Salegui, A. B., Seriñá, E. & Terrón, A. (2009). Flora liquénica del Parque Natural de Montesinho, Serra da Nogueira y Valle del Río Sabor (Portugal). Cryptogamie Mycologie, 30, 279-303.
Perea, R., Perea, D.F. & Giménez, G.F. (2015). Vegetación y flora del Parque Nacional de Cabañeros. Volumen I. El paisaje vegetal: ecología, conservación y rutas de interés geobotánico. Naturaleza y Parques Nacionales, serie técnica.
Pino-Bodas, R. & Burgaz, A.R. (2021). Chorological novelties of the genus Cladonia in Toledo province (Spain). Botanica Complutensis, 45, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5209/bocm.75353
Rajakaruna, N., Knudsen, K., Fryday, A., O'Dell, R., Pope, N., Olday, F. & Woolhouse, S. (2012). Investigation of the importance of rock chemistry for saxicolous lichen communities of the New Idria serpentinite mass, San Benito County, California, USA. The Lichenologist, 44, 695-714. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000205
Rodríguez, R. (ed.). (2017). Parque Nacional de Cabañeros. Guía geológica. Colección guías geológicas de parques nacionales. Madrid: IGME, OAPN.
Sancho, L.G. (1985). Las comunidades vegetales de la alta montaña abulense. Primera parte: catálogo florístico (líquenes, musgos y plantas vasculares). Cuadernos abulenses, 4, 59-110.
Sarrión, F.J., Aragón, G. & Burgaz, A.R. (1999). Studies on mazaediate lichens and calicioid fungi of the Iberian Peninsula. Mycotaxon, 71, 169–198.
Scheidegger, C. (1993). A revision of European saxicolous species of the genus Buellia de Not. and formerly included genera. The Lichenologist, 25, 315-364. https://doi.org/10.1006/lich.1993.1001
Seriñá, E., Arroyo, R., Araujo, E., Burgaz, A.R., Atienza, V., Fernández-Brime, S., Rico, V.J., Llimona, X., Llop, E., López de Silanes, M.E., Marcos-Laso, B., Marques, J., Merinero, S., Pérez-Ortega, S., Rubio-Salcedo, M. & Vivas, M. (2014). Hongos liquenizados y liquenícolas de la Sierra de Albarracín (Teruel, España). Botanica Complutensis, 38, 35-52. https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_BOCM.2014.v38.45774
Smith, C.W., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B.J., Fletcher, A., Gilbert, O.L., James, P.W. & Wolseley, P.A. (eds.) (2009). The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland, 2nd edn. British Lichen Society, The Natural History Museum, London.
Spribille, T., Tønsberg, T., Stabentheiner, E. & Muggia, L. (2014). Reassessing evolutionary relationships in the filamentous cyanolichen genus Spilonema (Peltigerales, Lecanoromycetes). The Lichenologist, 46, 373-388. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282913000601
van den Boom, P.P.G. & Gómez-Bolea, A. (1991). Contribution to the lichen flora of Spain. Nova Hedwigia, 53, 497-505.
van den Boom, P.P.G. & Rico, V.J. (2006). Caloplaca squamuloisidiata, a new lichen species from Portugal and Spain. The Lichenologist, 38, 529-535. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282906006153
Zakeri, Z., Divakar, P.K. & Otte, V. (2017). Taxonomy and phylogeny of Aspiciliella, a resurrected genus of Megasporaceae, including the new species A. portosantana. Herzogia, 30, 166 –176.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Acta Botanica Malacitana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Those authors who publish in this journal accept the following terms:
a. The authors will retain their copyrights and guarantee the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 license whose full text can be found at <http: // creative commons .org / licenses / by-nc / 4.0> that allows third parties to share the work as long as its author and its first publication are indicated, and as long as it is not for commercial purposes.
b. Authors may adopt other non-exclusive licensing agreements for the distribution of the version of the published paper (e.g., deposit it in an institutional telematic file or publish it in a monographic volume) provided that the initial publication in this journal be indicated.
c. Authors are allowed and recommended to disseminate their work through the Internet (e.g., in institutional telematic archives or on their websites) before and during the submission process, which can produce interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work. (See The effect of open access)
1.png)
