Art Education as a Means to Create Emotional Cyberspaces: Analysis of Children’s Stories During and after the Pandemic in Rural Schools in O’higgins

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/mar.7.1.2026.20924

Keywords:

Emotional Learning, Online Learning, Artistic Education, Rural Education, Arts Based Research

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to analyze the educational and emotional impact of art practice in rural schools in the O’Higgins region during the educational reactivation process following the COVID-19 lockdown. The study analyzed student narratives and visual representations to demonstrate the role of art subjects in the post-COVID-19 context. Arts fostered the recomposition of the socio-affective fabric, which had deteriorated due to prolonged confinement and the return to pre-pandemic school routines, by enhancing social interactions among students. To discuss emotional states in a rural education context, unconventional inquiry methods such as collage, art images, and discussion groups were employed, primarily to facilitate the participation of primary school children from both cycles. This article highlights the use of collage, art images, and discussion groups as mixed techniques that enable a closer understanding of children’s experiences and emotions, linking them to their personal lives and classroom performance. Overall, students reported the significant impact of accessing and participating in online art classes and workshops, noting that these strengthened their communication, self-esteem, and motivation for learning during the pandemic.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Acaso, M. (2009). La Educación Artística no son Manualidades. Los libros de la catarata.

Arts education in a virtual learning environment: an introduction to the lessons, policies, budgets and practices from the COVID-19 era https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/10632913.2021.1931600?needAccess=true

Banks, M., & Zeitlyn, D. (2015). Visual methods in social research (2nd edition). SAGE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473921702

Boix, R., Champollion, R. & Duarte, A. (2015). Teaching and learning in rural contexts. Sisyphus - Journal of Education, 3(2), 28-47.

Bradbury, A., Warran, K., Mak, H. & Fancourt, D. (2021). The Role of the Arts during the COVID-19 Pandemic. London.

Bustamante, L. y Lesta, M. (2022). Marcos teóricos y metodológicos para el abordaje de Imaginarios y Representaciones Sociales. Revista Latinoamericana de Metodología de las Ciencias Sociales, 12(2), e116. https://doi.org/10.24215/18537863e116 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24215/18537863e116

Cárdenas, P. y Salinas, M. (2009). Métodos de investigación social. Ediciones Universidad Católica del Norte.

Castillo, S., Williamson, G. & Hidalgo, C. (2017). La evaluación del desempeño docente desde la perspectiva de profesores de educación rural. Educación y Educadores, 20(3), 364-381. https://doi.org/10.5294/edu.2017.20.3.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5294/edu.2017.20.3.2

Chaparro, J., Bonastra, Q. y Torres, H. (2024). Las atmósferas afectivas en la geografía humana: entre las geografías no representacionales y los ciberespacios emocionales. Geo UERJ, 46. https://doi.org/10.12957/geouerj.2024.87298 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12957/geouerj.2024.87298

Chávez, C., González, S. Cortés, J. y Gómez, I. (2021). Collages artísticos para la reflexión docente: Expresando las emociones por usar MOOC y Gamificación. Educación y Ciencia, 10(56), 49-62. https://goo.su/CFDYS

Chmiel A, Kiernan F, Garrido S, Lensen S, Hickey M & Davidson JW (2022) Creativity in lockdown: Understanding how music and the arts supported mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic by age group. Front. Psychol. 13:993259. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.993259 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.993259

Coyne, I. & Carter, B. (eds) (2018). Being participatory: researching with children and young people. Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71228-4

Cristóvão, A., Candeias, A. & Lopes, J. (2020) Development of Socio-Emotional and Creative Skills in Primary Education: Teachers’ Perceptions About the Gulbenkian XXI School Learning Communities Project. Front. Educ, 4, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00160 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00160

De Vita, J. & Liao, C. (2022). Collages of Arts-Based Collaborative Performances on Social Justice. Transformative dialogues: teaching and learning journal, 15(2), 136-144. https://doi.org/10.26209/td2022vol15iss21746

Defensoría de la Niñez. (2020). Estudio sobre efectos del estado de excepción y posterior crisis social 2019, en niños, niñas y adolescentes. https://goo.su/TfqmO

Del Rey, R., Ortega, R., y Feria, I. (2009). Convivencia escolar: fortaleza de la comunidad educativa y protección ante la conflictividad escolar. Revista Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado, 23(3), 159-180.

Dilipkumar, G., Rajendra, R., Jha, L., Shah, U. & Sanghavi, A. (2022). The impact of covid -19 on physical and mental health of children: A descriptive study. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 14(1), 96-99. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijphrd.v14i1.18800 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37506/ijphrd.v14i1.18800

Diz-Otero, M., Domínguez-Lloria, S., y Pino-Juste, M. (2024). Soft Skills y autoestima y su relación con las variables formativas en el alumnado de orquestas universitarias. Revista de Investigación en Educación, 22(1), 59-70. https://doi.org/10.35869/reined.v22i1.5182 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35869/reined.v22i1.5182

Donovan, L. & Brown, M. (2017) Leveraging change: increasing access to Arts Education in rural areas. Working paper. Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts. Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts (MCLA). https://goo.su/PORF

Drake, J. & Winner, E. (2013) How children use drawing to regulate their emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 27(3), 512-520. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2012.720567 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2012.720567

Duraku, Z. H., & Hoxha, N. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19, School Closure, and Social Isolation on Gifted Students’ Well-Being and Attitudes toward Remote (Online) Learning (pp. 130-169). In Z. H. Duraku (Ed.), Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Education and Wellbeing.

Fundación 99. (2020). Caracterización de la Educación Rural en Chile en contexto de pandemia por COVID-19. https://goo.su/B5Zmz

Fundación 99 (2023). 2ª versión. Caracterización de la Educación Rural en Chile después de dos años de pandemia por Covid-19. https://goo.su/6i05a

Franco, C., y Neira, M. (2021). Promoviendo el pensamiento creativo a través de las narrativas visuales y literarias: Un estudio de caso en el Grado en Maestro/a de Educación Infantil. Revista de Investigación En Educación, 19(2), 162-175. https://doi.org/10.35869/reined.v19i2.3673 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35869/reined.v19i2.3673

Gadotti, M. (2017). Pedagogía de la tierra y cultura de la sustentabilidad. Paulo Freire. Revista De Pedagogía Crítica, (2), 61-76. https://doi.org/10.25074/pfr.v0i2.519 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25074/07195532.2.519

García, L., y Quintero, M. (2009). Desarrollo local y nueva ruralidad. Economía, (28), 191-212. https://goo.su/UZA1TQY

Giguere, M. (2022). Social, emotional and cognitive engagement in dance for children: An examination through the lens of equity and racial justice. International Journal of Education & the Arts, 23(1.8). http://doi.org/10.26209/ijea23si1.8

Gross, J. (Ed.). (2014). Emotion regulation: Conceptual and empirical foundations. Handbook of emotion regulation. Guilford.

Hadijah, N. (2024). Developing emotional intelligence throgh arts education. Research invention journal of research in education, 4(3), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.59298/RIJRE/2024/4314 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59298/RIJRE/2024/4314

Hernández, F. (2008). La investigación basada en las artes. Propuestas para repensar la investigación en educación. Educatio Siglo XXI, 26, 85-118.

Hernández, A., y Montero, M. (2021). Introducción: Las miradas del arte y la Arteterapia en tiempos de la COVID19. Arteterapia. Papeles de Arteterapia y Educación Artística Para La Inclusión Social, 16(Especial), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.5209/arte.75874 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5209/arte.75874

Hoffman, S., Carneiro, N., Rojas, R. y Ribeiro, L. (2023). Educación en contextos rurales en tiempos de pandemia. Relatos Brasil-Argentina. Revista Iberoamericana De Educación, 91(1), 39-54. https://doi.org/10.35362/rie9115562 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35362/rie9115562

Holochwost S., Goldstein, T. & Wolf, D. (2021) Delineating the Benefits of Arts Education for Children’s Socioemotional Development. Front. Psychol, 12: 624712. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.624712 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.624712

Kara, H. (2015). Creative Research Methods in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide. Policy Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56687/9781447320258

Kiser, K. (2018). Art Integration: Exploring a transdisciplinary practice in rural art education. https://goo.su/JtOQ

Mannay, D. (2017). Métodos visuales, narrativos y creativos en investigación cualitativa. Editorial Narcea.

Martínez, Miguel (2004), Los grupos focales de discusión como método de investigación, Heterotopía, 10(26). https://goo.su/fL5LFHv

Martí-González, M., Barrasa A., Belli, S., Espinel, J., Da Costa, S. y López-Granero, C. (2022). Emptiness in the study of emotions in the teaching-learning process of reading-writing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Front. Psychol. 13: 991574. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.991574 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.991574

Merriam, S. (1988). Case study research in education: A qualitative approach. Jossey-Bass.

Milicic, N. y Marchant, T. (2020). Educación Emocional en el sistema escolar chileno: un desafío pendiente. Horizontes y propuestas para transformar el sistema educativo chileno, 53-62. https://goo.su/zO5IvC

Ministerio de Educación. (2000). Programa de Educación Básica Rural. https://goo.su/081wjoR

Ministerio de Educación. (2023). Evidencias 57. Efectos de la pandemia en la salud mental y en la convivencia de las comunidades educativas: Estado del arte de la investigación nacional e internacional. https://goo.su/ZRqUmj

O’Brennan, L., Bradshaw, C.,& Furlong, M. (2014). Influence of Classroom and School Climate on Teacher Perceptions of Student Problem Behavior. School mental health, 6(2), 125-136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-014-9118-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-014-9118-8

Perpiñà, G., Sidera, F., y Serrat, E. (2022). Rendimiento académico en educación primaria: relaciones con la Inteligencia Emocional y las Habilidades Sociales. Revista de Educación, 291-319. https://doi.org/10.4438/1988-592X-RE-2022-395-515

Riera, M., Hernández, F., de Riba, S., Lozano, P. y Bielsa, P. (2021). Los métodos artísticos como desencadenantes de subjetividades en tránsito de la infancia migrante: un estudio en escuelas públicas de Barcelona. Antípoda. Revista de Antropología y Arqueología, 1(43), 167-192. https://doi.org/10.7440/antipoda43.2021.08 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7440/antipoda43.2021.08

Ribeiro, L., Cunha, R., Silva, M., Carvalho, M. & Vital, M. (2021). Parental Involvement during Pandemic Times: Challenges and Opportunities. Educ. Sci. 11, 302. https://doi.org/10.3390/ educsci11060302 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11060302

Roberts, A., & Woods, P. A. (2018). Theorising the value of collage in exploring educational leadership. British Educational Research Journal, 44(4), 626-642. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3451 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3451

Ruiz, N. y Delgado, J. (2008). Territorio y nuevas ruralidades: un recorrido teórico sobre las transformaciones de la relación campo-ciudad. EURE, 34(102), 77-95. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0250-71612008000200005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0250-71612008000200005

Simons, H. (2011). El estudio de caso: Teoría y práctica. Morata.

Stemler, S. E. (2015). Content Analysis. Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118900772.etrds0053 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118900772.etrds0053

Talbott, A. (2009). Rural Arts Education: A Community Approach to Addressing Government Policy and Partnerships in Illinois Rural Schools [tesis de máster]. https://goo.su/pbe8z

Thompson, P. (2008). Doing visual research with children and young people. Taylor and Francis Group. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203870525

UNESCO. (1968). The problems of rural education. https://goo.su/PW7UmwO

UNESCO. (2006). Guidelines on intercultural education. https://goo.su/atSMBVp

UNESCO, CEPAL, PNUD. (1991). Sociedad rural, educación y escuela. Informes finales 1. https://goo.su/9cSs3ZQ

UNICEF. (2023a). La pandemia a través de los ojos de niños, niñas y adolescentes en Chile. Experiencias y opiniones sobre el Covid-19. https://goo.su/8FJ2zez

UNICEF. (2023b). Education in a post-COVID world towards a RAPID transformation. https://goo.su/SS1S

Vera-Bachman, D., y Salvo, S. (2016). Perfiles de escuelas rurales exitosas: Una propuesta de la psicología educacional ante el cierre de escuelas. Universitas Psychologica, 15(2), 25-38. https://goo.su/ABZC0qO DOI: https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy15-2.perep

Wesseling, J. (2011). See it Again, Say it Again: The Artist as Researcher. Valiz Antennal.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-30

Dimensions

PlumX

Issue

Section

RESEARCHES

How to Cite

Art Education as a Means to Create Emotional Cyberspaces: Analysis of Children’s Stories During and after the Pandemic in Rural Schools in O’higgins . (2026). Márgenes, Revista De Educación De La Universidad De Málaga, 7(1), 64-84. https://doi.org/10.24310/mar.7.1.2026.20924