Realismo y teoría cuántica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24310/Contrastescontrastes.v1i0.1880Abstract
RESUMEN
Los resultados empíricos y los análisis teóricos en física cuántica ni apoyan ni refutan concluyentemente el realismo. Aunque se mostrara que la interpretación de Copenhague era la única viable de entre todas las posibles, todavía quedaría por probar que con eso se había conculcado cualquier tipo de realismo. Bohr mismo aceptaba un realismo con tintes kantianos y mostraba desagrado hacia el instrumentalismo de Heisenberg. Pero además de la interpretación de Copenhague existen interpretaciones rivales que, a pesar de no estar tan desarrolladas como aquélla, dejan abierto el camino al realismo en la física cuántica. En particular la interpretación de David Bohm.
PALABRAS CLAVE
REALISMO CIENTIFICO – TEORIA CUANTICA – LOCALIDAD
ABSTRACT
The empirical achievements and theoretical analyses in quantum physics neither support nor refute conclusively realism. Even if it were shown that Copenhagen Interpretation is the only feasible one between all the possible interpretations in quantum mechanics, it would remain to prove that it forbids every kind of realism. In fact, Bohr himself accepted a realism with Kantian aspects and disagreed whith Heisenberg’s instrumentalism. But there are interpretations, rival to Copenhagen’s, which in spite of not being son developped, smooth the way for realism in quantum physics. Particularly David Bohm’s interpretation.
KEYWORDS
SCIENTIFIC REALISM – QUANTUM THEORY – LOCALITY
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