Comparative analysis of mental health stigma among professionals and the general population: a social work approach

Abstract

Stigma remains the main barrier to a full life for people with mental health problems, stemming from ignorance, prejudice, and social discrimination. This work analyzes stigmatization through knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among professionals in specialized mental health centers and the general population. A questionnaire was administered, including the Community Attitudes Toward the Mentally Illness, Mental Health Knowledge Schedule, and Reported and Intended Behavior Scale, along with sociodemographic questions. No statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups, although a more stigmatizing profile was identified: men, older individuals, those with lower educational levels, and those with little contact with people with mental health problems. Based on the results, the need to implement interventions from Social Work that integrate research and practice is emphasized, promoting awareness and education to reduce stigma and its negative effects, contributing to a more inclusive and supportive society.